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. 2022 Sep 7;13:872702. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.872702

TABLE 2.

Factors associated with colorectal cancer screening use.

Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) use Colonoscopy/sigmoidoscopy use Any colorectal cancer screening use
OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
ADRD
 No Ref
 AD 0.70 0.58 0.84 0.77 0.64 0.94 0.61 0.50 0.76
 RD 0.69 0.61 0.78 0.85 0.68 1.06 0.75 0.62 0.91
Age
 65–74 Ref
 75–84 1.13 1.07 1.21 1.07 0.98 1.17 1.00 0.91 1.10
 85+ 0.94 0.87 1.01 0.76 0.67 0.86 0.68 0.60 0.76
Gender
 Female Ref
 Male 0.91 0.86 0.97 0.94 0.87 1.02 0.87 0.79 0.95
Race/ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic white Ref
 Non-Hispanic black 0.95 0.83 1.08 1.07 0.92 1.25 1.01 0.84 1.22
 Hispanic 1.07 0.86 1.33 0.94 0.80 1.11 1.06 0.85 1.33
 Other 0.79 0.69 0.90 0.61 0.50 0.73 0.56 0.46 0.69
Education
 Less than high school Ref
 High school graduate 1.11 1.01 1.22 1.38 1.22 1.57 1.39 1.21 1.59
 Some college 1.25 1.13 1.38 1.76 1.53 2.03 1.65 1.41 1.94
 College graduate 1.33 1.19 1.48 2.11 1.86 2.40 2.01 1.70 2.38
Marital status
 Married Ref
 Widowed 0.94 0.87 1.01 0.86 0.78 0.96 0.80 0.72 0.90
 Single 0.99 0.90 1.09 0.76 0.67 0.87 0.81 0.70 0.94
Income
 Less than $10,000 Ref
 $10,000 - $19,999 1.07 0.96 1.20 1.26 1.11 1.43 1.25 1.09 1.45
 $20,000 - $39,999 1.28 1.14 1.44 1.74 1.54 1.97 1.76 1.55 2.01
 $40,000 and more 1.34 1.16 1.55 2.58 2.23 2.98 2.71 2.30 3.19
Residence
 Urban Ref
 Rural 0.84 0.69 1.03 0.83 0.75 0.93 0.72 0.60 0.86
Census region
 Northeast Ref
 Midwest 1.15 0.96 1.38 1.03 0.86 1.23 1.14 0.92 1.41
 South 1.29 1.11 1.50 0.97 0.84 1.13 1.09 0.89 1.33
 West 1.75 1.37 2.24 0.78 0.65 0.94 1.02 0.78 1.35

FOBT, Fecal Occult Blood Test; ADRD, Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias; CI, confidence interval