TABLE 2.
Factors associated with colorectal cancer screening use.
Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) use | Colonoscopy/sigmoidoscopy use | Any colorectal cancer screening use | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | ||||
ADRD | |||||||||
No | Ref | ||||||||
AD | 0.70 | 0.58 | 0.84 | 0.77 | 0.64 | 0.94 | 0.61 | 0.50 | 0.76 |
RD | 0.69 | 0.61 | 0.78 | 0.85 | 0.68 | 1.06 | 0.75 | 0.62 | 0.91 |
Age | |||||||||
65–74 | Ref | ||||||||
75–84 | 1.13 | 1.07 | 1.21 | 1.07 | 0.98 | 1.17 | 1.00 | 0.91 | 1.10 |
85+ | 0.94 | 0.87 | 1.01 | 0.76 | 0.67 | 0.86 | 0.68 | 0.60 | 0.76 |
Gender | |||||||||
Female | Ref | ||||||||
Male | 0.91 | 0.86 | 0.97 | 0.94 | 0.87 | 1.02 | 0.87 | 0.79 | 0.95 |
Race/ethnicity | |||||||||
Non-Hispanic white | Ref | ||||||||
Non-Hispanic black | 0.95 | 0.83 | 1.08 | 1.07 | 0.92 | 1.25 | 1.01 | 0.84 | 1.22 |
Hispanic | 1.07 | 0.86 | 1.33 | 0.94 | 0.80 | 1.11 | 1.06 | 0.85 | 1.33 |
Other | 0.79 | 0.69 | 0.90 | 0.61 | 0.50 | 0.73 | 0.56 | 0.46 | 0.69 |
Education | |||||||||
Less than high school | Ref | ||||||||
High school graduate | 1.11 | 1.01 | 1.22 | 1.38 | 1.22 | 1.57 | 1.39 | 1.21 | 1.59 |
Some college | 1.25 | 1.13 | 1.38 | 1.76 | 1.53 | 2.03 | 1.65 | 1.41 | 1.94 |
College graduate | 1.33 | 1.19 | 1.48 | 2.11 | 1.86 | 2.40 | 2.01 | 1.70 | 2.38 |
Marital status | |||||||||
Married | Ref | ||||||||
Widowed | 0.94 | 0.87 | 1.01 | 0.86 | 0.78 | 0.96 | 0.80 | 0.72 | 0.90 |
Single | 0.99 | 0.90 | 1.09 | 0.76 | 0.67 | 0.87 | 0.81 | 0.70 | 0.94 |
Income | |||||||||
Less than $10,000 | Ref | ||||||||
$10,000 - $19,999 | 1.07 | 0.96 | 1.20 | 1.26 | 1.11 | 1.43 | 1.25 | 1.09 | 1.45 |
$20,000 - $39,999 | 1.28 | 1.14 | 1.44 | 1.74 | 1.54 | 1.97 | 1.76 | 1.55 | 2.01 |
$40,000 and more | 1.34 | 1.16 | 1.55 | 2.58 | 2.23 | 2.98 | 2.71 | 2.30 | 3.19 |
Residence | |||||||||
Urban | Ref | ||||||||
Rural | 0.84 | 0.69 | 1.03 | 0.83 | 0.75 | 0.93 | 0.72 | 0.60 | 0.86 |
Census region | |||||||||
Northeast | Ref | ||||||||
Midwest | 1.15 | 0.96 | 1.38 | 1.03 | 0.86 | 1.23 | 1.14 | 0.92 | 1.41 |
South | 1.29 | 1.11 | 1.50 | 0.97 | 0.84 | 1.13 | 1.09 | 0.89 | 1.33 |
West | 1.75 | 1.37 | 2.24 | 0.78 | 0.65 | 0.94 | 1.02 | 0.78 | 1.35 |
FOBT, Fecal Occult Blood Test; ADRD, Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias; CI, confidence interval