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. 2022 Sep 7;9:845918. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.845918

FIGURE 11.

FIGURE 11

Hypothetical model of the molecular mechanisms underlying the effects of TRC105 by targeting Eng in human aortic endothelial cells under hypercholesterolemic (treated with 7-ketocholesterol [7K]) or hyperglycemic (treated with high glucose [HG]) conditions. TRC105 can inhibit: (i) the binding of the Eng ligands BMP9 and BMP10 (40); (ii) the expression of membrane-bound Eng; and (iii) the phosphorylation of Smads, which are downstream targets of Eng. TRC105 can also stimulate the protein expression of the metalloproteinase 14 (MMP-14), which in turn cleaves membrane-bound Eng and releases sEng (52).