Table 2.
Procedural Details
| Event | Modified Intent-to-Treat Population |
|
|---|---|---|
| Intervention (N = 83) | Usual care (N = 41) | |
| Time from hospital arrival to enrollment, h | ||
| Mean ± SD (No.) | 5.2 ± 4.2 (83) | 4.4 ± 2.8 (41) |
| Median (Q1,Q3) | 3.6 (2.8, 5.9) | 3.3 (2.5, 5.5) |
| Fluid: hospital arrival to enrollment, L | ||
| Mean ± SD (No.) | 2.4 ± 0.6 (83) | 2.2 ± 0.7 (41) |
| Median (Q1,Q3) | 2.5 (2.0, 2.8) | 2.2 (1.5, 2.5) |
| Time from hospital arrival to Starling monitor application, h | ||
| Mean ± SD (No.) | 6.8 ± 4.5 (83) | … |
| Median (Q1,Q3) | 5.6 (4.2, 7.7) | … |
| Total fluid assessments, No. | ||
| Mean ± SD (No.) | 6.3 ± 4.0 (83) | … |
| Median (Q1,Q3) | 5.0 (3.0, 8.0) | … |
| Fluid responsive PLR, % (n/N) | ||
| PLRs for treatment, No. | 382 | … |
| Within first 24 h | 67.3 (257/382) | … |
| Positive PLRs within first 24 h | 41.6 (107/257) | … |
| 24 to 48 h, % (n/N) | 24.1 (92/382) | … |
| Positive PLRs within 24 to 48 h | 43.5 (40/92) | … |
| 48 to 72 h | 6.5 (25/382) | … |
| Positive PLRs within 48 to 72 h | 60.0 (15/25) | … |
| PLRs for observation only, No. | 141 | … |
| Within first 24 h | 26.2 (37/141) | … |
| Positive PLRs within first 24 h | 37.8 (14/37) | … |
| 24 to 48 h | 39.0 (55/141) | … |
| Positive PLRs within 24 to 48 h | 45.5 (25/55) | … |
| 48 to 72 h | 27.7 (39/141) | … |
| Positive PLRs within 48 to 72 h | 33.3 (13/39) | … |
| Patients with a fluid status change during monitoring period | 69.9 (58/83) | … |
| Patients with positive first PLR assessment | 42.2 (35/83) | … |
| Patients fluid responsive for at least one PLR | 81.9 (68/83) | … |
| Patients fluid responsive at every measurement | 12.0 (10/83) | … |
| Patients never demonstrated fluid responsiveness | 18.1 (15/83) | … |
PLR = passive leg raise. See Table 1 legend for expansion of other abbreviation.