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. 2022 Sep 20;12(9):e059898. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059898

Table 1.

Sociodemographic, clinical and hospital characteristics of amphetamine-related hospitalisations by diagnostic priority, 2014

Characteristic Any diagnosis, n (%)
n=1 47 020
Primary diagnosis, n (%)
n=8560
Age
 18–44 95 095 (64.7) 6410 (74.9)
 45–64 48 985 (33.3) 1950 (22.8)
 65+ 2940 (2.0) 200 (2.3)
Sex
 Male 88 145 (60.0) 5615 (65.6)
 Female 58 875 (40.0) 2945 (34.4)
Race
 White 101 135 (68.8) 6435 (75.2)
 Black 11 955 (8.1) 605 (7.1)
 Hispanic 23 430 (15.9) 1085 (12.7)
 Asian or Pacific Islander 4525 (3.1) 155 (1.8)
 Native American 2725 (1.9) 80 (0.9)
 Other 3250 (2.2) 200 (2.3)
Primary payer
 Medicare 21 290 (14.5) 1130 (13.2)
 Medicaid 73 455 (50.0) 3080 (36.0)
 Private insurance 19 895 (13.5) 1540 (18.0)
 Self-pay 24 365 (16.6) 2190 (25.6)
 No charge 1360 (0.9) 160 (1.9)
 Other 6655 (4.5) 460 (5.4)
Median household income
 First quartile (US$1–US$39 999) 54 250 (36.9) 3300 (38.6)
 Second quartile (US40 000–US$50 999) 42 405 (28.8) 2325 (27.2)
 Third quartile (US$51 000–US$65 999) 31 645 (21.5) 1795 (21.0)
 Fourth quartile (US$66 000+) 18 720 (12.7) 1140 (13.3)
Length of stay
 0–2 days 53 730 (36.5) 4685 (54.7)
 >2 days 93 290 (63.5) 3875 (45.3)
Discharge disposition
 Routine 112 885 (76.8) 6205 (72.5)
 Transfer to short-term Hospital 2885 (2.0) 150 (1.8)
 Transfer other* 14 120 (9.6) 1110 (13.0)
 Home healthcare 3840 (2.6) †
 Against medical advice 11 105 (7.6) 880 (10.3)
 Died 2000 (1.4) 110 (1.3)
 Discharge alive, destination unknown 185 (0.1) †
Total Elixhauser groups per record
 0–2 55 785 (37.9) 3930 (45.9)
 3–4 55 725 (37.9) 3285 (38.4)
 5–6 25 000 (17.0) 1050 (12.3)
 7+ 10 510 (7.1) 295 (3.4)
Hospital bedsize‡
 Small 23 880 (16.2) 1515 (17.7)
 Medium 33 735 (22.9) 2415 (28.2)
 Large 89 405 (60.8) 4630 (54.1)
Hospital ownership/control
 Government, non-federal 30 280 (20.6) 1475 (17.2)
 Private, not-profit 93 145 (63.4) 5440 (63.6)
 Private, invest-own 23 595 (16.0) 1645 (19.2)
Hospital location/teaching status
 Rural 11 960 (8.1) 985 (11.5)
 Urban nonteaching 44 785 (30.5) 2615 (30.5)
 Urban teaching 90 275 (61.4) 4960 (57.9)
Hospital region
 Northeast 4930 (3.4) 440 (5.1)
 Midwest 16 800 (11.4) 1280 (15.0)
 South 36 205 (24.6) 3290 (38.4)
 West 89 085 (60.6) 3550 (41.5)

*Includes skilled nursing facility, intermediate care facility and other types of facilities.

†Data suppressed —10 or fewer observations in some cells.

‡Hospital bedsize describes overall a hospital’s size based on its number of short-term acute care beds, location and teaching status. There is no fixed threshold used to denote small, medium and large bedsize hospitals. Additional details on hospital bedsize are available on the HCUP website (www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov).

HCUP, Healthcare Cost and Utilisation Project.