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. 2022 Sep 7;10(37):12433–12447. doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c04095

Table 4. Sorption Capacities Comparison with Other Numerous Sorbents from the Literature.

Sorbent Experimental conditions Sorption capacities of CV (mg g–1) References
Calcium-alginate beads [solid]/[solution] = 0.4 g L–1, CV concentration = 5.0–500.0 mg L–1, contact time = 120.0 min, T = 293.0 K, pH = 6.0 29.0 (93)
Activated carbon/Fe3O4 magnetic nanocomposite [solid]/[solution] = 1.25 g L–1, CV concentration = 10.0–80.0 mg L–1, contact time = 60.0 min, T = 298.0 K, pH = 9.0 35.3 (94)
Magnetite nanoparticle decorated reduced graphene oxide [solid]/[solution] = 0.2 g L–1, CV concentration = 5.0–20.0 mg L–1, contact time: 220.0 min, T = 298.0 K, pH = 10.0 62.0 (95)
Charred rice husk [solid]/[solution] = 1.0 g L–1, CV concentration = 50.0–1000.0 mg L–1, contact time = 60.0 min, T = 298.0 K, pH = 10.0 62.85 (61)
Xanthated rice husk [solid]/[solution] = 1.0 g L–1, CV concentration = 50.0–1000.0 mg L–1, contact time = 70.0 min, T = 298.0 K, pH = 10.0 90.02 (61)
Magnetic biochar [solid]/[solution] = 2.0 g L–1, CV concentration = 50.0 mg L–1, contact time = 240.0 min, T = 303.0 K, pH = 6.0 111.48 (96)
Granular biopolymer-silica pillared clay composites [solid]/[solution] = 2.5 g L–1, CV concentration = 50.0 mg L–1, contact time = 1440.0 min, T = 318.0 K, pH = 3.0 208.9 (97)
Date palm petioles-biochar [solid]/[solution] = 1.0 g L–1, CV concentration = 5.0–500.0 mg L–1, contact time: 1440.0 min, T = 303.0 K, pH = 7.0 209.0 (50)
Alginate-Whey composite beads [solid]/[solution] = 0.4 g L–1, CV concentration = 50.0–500.0 mg L–1, contact time: 8640.0 min, T = 303.0 K, pH = 6.0 220.0 (93)
Magnetic plastic waste-biomass char [solid]/[solution] = 1.5 g L–1, CV concentration = 10.0–1000.0 mg L–1, contact time: 60.0 min, T = 298.0 K, pH = 10.5 256.41 Present study