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. 2022 Sep 7;9:915731. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.915731

Table 1.

Characteristics of the 150 patients treated with OSS or TSS.

Surgical procedure
Variable OSS TSS Total p
Sex 0.55b
 Male 51 (49.0)a 25 (54.3) 76 (50.7)
 Female 53 (51.0) 21 (45.7) 74 (49.3)
Age 0.63b
 Median (IR), years 83 (43–97) 83 (57–98) 83 (43–98)
Tumor type 0.98b
 BCC 59 (56.7) 26 (56.5) 85 (56.7)
 SCC 45 (43.3) 20 (43.5) 65 (43.3)
Tumor diameter 0.03 c
 Median (IR), mm 11 (7–18) 16 (12.8–24.3) 13 (8–20)
Excisional margin 0.03 c
 Median (IR), mm 2 (2–3.75) 4 (3–6) 3 (2–5)
Vertical defect location 0.32b
 Within adipose 81 (77.9) 39 (84.8) 120 (80.0)
 Below adipose 23 (22.1) 7 (15.2) 30 (20.0)
Anatomical site 0.15b
 Mask area 67 (64.4) 35 (76.1) 104 (69.3)
 Others 37 (35.6) 11 (23.9) 46 (30.7)

OSS, one-step surgery; TSS, two-step surgery; IR, interquartile range; BCC, basal cell carcinoma; SCC, squamous cell carcinoma. p < 0.05.

a

n (%).

b

χ2 test.

c

Student’s t-test.

Value with p < 0.05 were bold.