TABLE 5.
Summary of all HR-pQCT parameters at the distal tibia.
| Control | Vibration | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contrast | % change | p-value | 95% lower bound | 95% upper bound | Contrast | % change | p-value | 95% lower bound | 95% upper bound | p-value group*month | p-value month | |
| Total BMD (mgHA/cm3) | p = 0.0063 | p = 0.149 | ||||||||||
| Month 6 vs. Baseline | 0.108 | 0.04 | 1.000 | −1.107 | 1.323 | −1.009 | −0.40 | 0.154 | −2.201 | 0.184 | ||
| Month 12 vs. Baseline | −1.841 | −0.71 | 0.023 | −3.517 | −0.164 | −1.346 | −0.53 | 0.014 | −2.509 | −0.183 | ||
| Month 18 vs. Baseline | −2.186 | −0.85 | 0.007 | −3.970 | −0.402 | −3.187 | −1.26 | 0.000 | −4.565 | −1.809 | ||
| Trabecular vBMD (mgHA/cm3) | p = 0.0159 | p = 0.076 | ||||||||||
| Month 6 vs. Baseline | 0.257 | 0.17 | 1.000 | −0.508 | 1.021 | 0.082 | 0.05 | 1.000 | −0.675 | 0.839 | ||
| Month 12 vs. Baseline | −0.828 | −0.54 | 0.165 | −1.819 | 0.163 | 0.290 | 0.19 | 1.000 | −0.456 | 1.036 | ||
| Month 18 vs. Baseline | −0.769 | −0.50 | 0.576 | −1.989 | 0.450 | −0.198 | −0.13 | 1.000 | −1.116 | 0.721 | ||
| BV/TV (%) | p = 0.0231 | p = 0.049 | ||||||||||
| Month 6 vs. Baseline | 0.000 | 0.17 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.10 | 1.000 | −0.001 | 0.001 | ||
| Month 12 vs. Baseline | −0.001 | −0.52 | 0.213 | −0.002 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.23 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 | ||
| Month 18 vs. Baseline | −0.001 | −0.52 | 0.506 | −0.002 | 0.000 | 0.000 | −0.11 | 1.000 | −0.001 | 0.001 | ||
| Trabecular inhomogeneity (Tb.1/N.SD; mm) | p = 0.3615 | p = 0.149 | ||||||||||
| Month 6 vs. Baseline | 0.002 | 0.57 | 1.000 | −0.006 | 0.009 | 0.005 | 1.47 | 1.000 | −0.009 | 0.019 | ||
| Month 12 vs. Baseline | 0.003 | 1.17 | 1.000 | −0.011 | 0.018 | 0.017 | 4.91 | 0.159 | −0.003 | 0.038 | ||
| Month 18 vs. Baseline | 0.005 | 1.69 | 1.000 | −0.007 | 0.017 | 0.010 | 2.90 | 0.962 | −0.009 | 0.029 | ||
| Cortical area (mm2) | p = 0.1317 | p = 0.822 | ||||||||||
| Month 6 vs. Baseline | 0.359 | 0.37 | 1.000 | −1.247 | 1.966 | 0.127 | 0.14 | 1.000 | −0.857 | 1.110 | ||
| Month 12 vs. Baseline | −0.306 | −0.32 | 1.000 | −1.837 | 1.226 | 0.267 | 0.29 | 1.000 | −0.798 | 1.332 | ||
| Month 18 vs. Baseline | 0.470 | 0.49 | 1.000 | −0.932 | 1.873 | −0.208 | −0.22 | 1.000 | −1.326 | 0.911 | ||
| Cortical vBMD (mgHA/cm3) | p = 0.9484 | p = 0.049 | ||||||||||
| Month 6 vs. Baseline | −3.907 | −0.49 | 0.034 | −7.637 | −0.176 | −6.048 | −0.75 | 0.000 | −9.305 | −2.790 | ||
| Month 12 vs. Baseline | −6.078 | 0.76 | 0.002 | −10.503 | −1.654 | −9.481 | −1.18 | 0.000 | −13.111 | −5.851 | ||
| Month 18 vs. Baseline | −9.814 | −1.23 | 0.000 | −14.344 | −5.284 | −13.523 | −1.68 | 0.000 | −17.747 | −9.299 | ||
| Cortical perimeter (mm) | p = 0.3602 | p = 0.065 | ||||||||||
| Month 6 vs. Baseline | −0.155 | −0.16 | 0.216 | −0.349 | 0.040 | −0.147 | −0.15 | 0.280 | −0.341 | 0.048 | ||
| Month 12 vs. Baseline | 0.790 | 0.79 | 1.000 | −1.792 | 3.371 | −0.413 | −0.41 | 0.001 | −0.691 | −0.136 | ||
| Month 18 vs. Baseline | −0.258 | −0.26 | 0.082 | −0.534 | 0.018 | −0.408 | −0.41 | 0.002 | −0.709 | −0.107 | ||
| Cortical thickness (mm) | p = 0.3772 | p = 0.972 | ||||||||||
| Month 6 vs. Baseline | −0.001 | −0.05 | 1.000 | −0.014 | 0.013 | −0.001 | −0.09 | 1.000 | −0.012 | 0.011 | ||
| Month 12 vs. Baseline | −0.001 | −0.13 | 1.000 | −0.015 | 0.012 | 0.002 | 0.22 | 1.000 | −0.009 | 0.014 | ||
| Month 18 vs. Baseline | 0.000 | 0.01 | 1.000 | −0.012 | 0.012 | 0.000 | −0.03 | 1.000 | −0.013 | 0.013 | ||
| Cortical porosity (%) | p = 0.6070 | p = 0.559 | ||||||||||
| Month 6 vs. Baseline | 0.001 | 1.52 | 1.000 | −0.002 | 0.005 | 0.002 | 2.81 | 0.094 | 0.000 | 0.004 | ||
| Month 12 vs. Baseline | 0.003 | 3.79 | 0.147 | −0.001 | 0.007 | 0.005 | 6.50 | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.007 | ||
| Month 18 vs. Baseline | 0.005 | 6.23 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.009 | 0.006 | 7.82 | 0.000 | 0.003 | 0.008 | ||
| Ultimate load (N) | p = 0.8138 | p = 0.145 | ||||||||||
| Month 6 vs. Baseline | 30.062 | −0.37 | 1.000 | −65.523 | 125.647 | 70.369 | −0.88 | 0.299 | −24.280 | 165.017 | ||
| Month 12 vs. Baseline | 74.798 | −0.93 | 0.484 | −38.158 | 187.754 | 86.170 | −1.07 | 0.312 | −30.849 | 203.190 | ||
| Month 18 vs. Baseline | 61.717 | −0.77 | 0.883 | −50.621 | 174.056 | 131.971 | −1.65 | 0.019 | 14.108 | 249.835 | ||
| Trabecular load vs. whole bone load (distal) | p = 0.4204 | p = 0.016 | ||||||||||
| Month 6 vs. Baseline | −0.006 | −1.13 | 0.278 | −0.014 | 0.002 | −0.005 | −0.90 | 0.566 | −0.012 | 0.003 | ||
| Month 12 vs. Baseline | −0.002 | −0.46 | 1.000 | −0.011 | 0.006 | −0.011 | −2.07 | 1.000 | −0.033 | 0.011 | ||
| Month 18 vs. Baseline | −0.006 | −1.18 | 0.363 | −0.015 | 0.002 | −0.001 | −0.27 | 1.000 | −0.010 | 0.007 | ||
| Trabecular load vs. whole bone load (proximal) | p = 0.4699 | p = 0.185 | ||||||||||
| Month 6 vs. Baseline | −0.004 | −1.30 | 0.872 | −0.012 | 0.003 | −0.002 | −0.66 | 1.000 | −0.009 | 0.005 | ||
| Month 12 vs. Baseline | 0.000 | −0.03 | 1.000 | −0.008 | 0.008 | −0.009 | −2.63 | 0.925 | −0.025 | 0.007 | ||
| Month 18 vs. Baseline | −0.003 | −0.85 | 1.000 | −0.012 | 0.007 | −0.001 | −0.34 | 1.000 | −0.009 | 0.007 | ||
| Trabecular Von Mises stress (MPa) | p = 0.8662 | p = 0.156 | ||||||||||
| Month 6 vs. Baseline | −0.473 | −0.90 | 1.000 | −1.566 | 0.619 | −0.573 | −1.06 | 1.000 | −1.762 | 0.616 | ||
| Month 12 vs. Baseline | −0.379 | −0.72 | 1.000 | −1.595 | 0.837 | −1.270 | −2.35 | 0.516 | −3.222 | 0.682 | ||
| Month 18 vc Baseline | −0.487 | −0.92 | 1.000 | −1.793 | 0.819 | −1.022 | −1.89 | 0.349 | −2.445 | 0.401 | ||
| Cortical Von Mises stress (MPa) | p = 0.0927 | p = 0.477 | ||||||||||
| Month 6 vs. Baseline | −0.135 | −0.16 | 1.000 | −0.431 | 0.162 | −0.179 | −0.21 | 0.334 | −0.425 | 0.068 | ||
| Month 12 vs. Baseline | −0.232 | −0.27 | 0.194 | −0.518 | 0.054 | 0.011 | 0.01 | 1.000 | −0.295 | 0.318 | ||
| Month 18 vs. Baseline | −0.146 | −0.17 | 1.000 | 4.446 | 0.155 | −0.226 | −0.26 | 0.588 | −0.586 | 0.134 | ||
| Total Muscle Volume (mm3) | p = 0.5400 | p = 0.008 | ||||||||||
| Month 6 vs. Baseline | 37.341 | 0.19 | 1.000 | 454252 | 528.935 | −115.230 | −0.61 | 1.000 | 450.794 | 220.333 | ||
| Month 12 vs. Baseline | 166.399 | 0.85 | 1.000 | −356.981 | 689.779 | −166.633 | −0.89 | 1.000 | −536.316 | 203.050 | ||
| Month 18 vs. Baseline | −117.924 | −0.60 | 1.000 | −471.104 | 235.255 | −256.935 | −1.37 | 0.224 | −582.550 | 68.679 | ||
| MV/TV | p = 0.1708 | p = 0.914 | ||||||||||
| Month 6 vs. Baseline | −0.002 | −0.41 | 1.000 | −0.011 | 0.007 | 0.000 | −0.04 | 1.000 | −0.007 | 0.006 | ||
| Month 12 vs. Baseline | −0.009 | −1.62 | 0.062 | −0.018 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.13 | 1.000 | −0.007 | 0.008 | ||
| Month 18 vs. Baseline | −0.006 | −1.11 | 0.776 | −0.017 | 0.005 | −0.003 | −0.51 | 1.000 | −0.011 | 0.005 | ||