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. 2022 Jun 6;140(4):553–558. doi: 10.1590/1516-3180.2021.0287.R1.291021

Table 5. Comparison of characteristics of participants with and without professional efficacy.

Characteristics With professional efficacy (217) n (%) Without professional efficacy (48) n (%) Overall (265) n (%) P
Women 165 (76) 39 (81.3) 204 (77) 0.43
Age < 33 years 104 (47.9) 23(47.2) 127 (49.3) 0.99
Married 123 (56.7) 20 (41.7) 143 (54) 0.07
Professional history
Physicians 49 (22.6) 13 (27.1) 62 (23.4)
Other healthcare workers 168 (77.4) 35 (72.9) 203 (76.6) 0.50
Occupation
Physician 49 (22) 13 (27.1) 62 (23.4)
Nurse 53 (24.4) 12 (25) 65 (24.5)
Nurse technologist 48 (22.1) 10 (20) 58 (21.9)
Physiotherapists 67 (30.9) 13 (27) 80 (30.2) 0.90
Working in ≥ 2 hospitals 57 (44.2) 49 (36) 106 (40) 0.94
Changes in relation to pre-pandemic period
Increased workload 173 (79.7) 42 (87.5) 215 (81.2) 0.21
Increased income source 173 (79) 40 (83) 213 (80) 0.56
Increased drinking of alcohol 64 (29.5) 8 (16.7) 72 (27.2) 0.07
Work more than 30 hours/week 199 (91.7) 47 (97.9) 246 (92.8) 0.13
Length of experience less than six years 161 (72.4) 39 (81.3) 200 (75) 0.30