Table 1. Sample characteristics for Time 1 and 4.
| Child welfare | Non-Child welfare | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time 1 | Time 4 | Time 1 | Time 4 | |
| N | 303 | 222 | 151 | 128 |
| Age (std deviation) | 10.84 (1.15) | 18.28 (1.41) | 11.11 (1.15) | 18.15 (1.56) |
| Gender (%) | ||||
| Male | 50 | 47 | 60 | 56 |
| Female | 50 | 53 | 40 | 44 |
| Ethnicity (%) | ||||
| African American | 40 | 43 | 32 | 35 |
| Latino | 35 | 34 | 47 | 42 |
| White | 12 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| Multi-racial | 13 | 13 | 11 | 13 |
| Living Arrangement (%) | ||||
| With Parent | 52 | 56 | 93 | 85 |
| Foster Care or Extended Family | 48 | 24 | 7 | 3 |
| Without caregiver | n/a | 20 | n/a | 12 |
| Marijuana use (% ever used) | — | 48.2 | — | 41.4 |