Table 3.
Perioperative factors | % SDD | n (81) | p value |
---|---|---|---|
Patient factors | |||
Male sex | 78.4 | 37 | 0.099 |
Female sex | 61.4 | 44 | |
Age 65 or younger | 75.0 | 44 | 0.213 |
Above age 65 | 62.2 | 37 | |
Previous abdominal surgery | 66.7 | 45 | 0.591 |
No previous abdominal surgery | 72.2 | 36 | |
On anticoagulation | 66.7 | 6 | 0.892 |
No anticoagulation (excluding low dose aspirin) | 64.2 | 75 | |
BMI < 25 | 64.3 | 14 | 0.846 |
BMI > 25 | 65.5 | 29 | |
BMI > 30 | 71.4 | 21 | |
BMI > 35 | 76.5 | 17 | |
Presence of DM | 45.5 | 11 | 0.067 |
Absence of DM | 72.9 | 70 | |
Case factors | |||
Incision after 9 AM | 72.0 | 25 | 0.709 |
Incision before 9 AM | 67.9 | 56 | |
Finished before 12 PM | 80.5 | 41 | 0.081 |
Finish after 12 PM | 58.3 | 24 | |
Finished after 1 PM | 56.3 | 16 | |
Blood loss < 50 mL | 77.1 | 61 | 0.007 |
Blood loss > 50 mL | 45.0 | 20 | |
Total IVF < 1 L | 86.2 | 29 | 0.013 |
Total IVF > 1 L | 59.6 | 52 | |
Operative duration < 180 min | 85.0 | 40 | 0.002 |
Operative duration < 180 min | 53.7 | 41 | |
ASA 2 | 74.2 | 31 | 0.515 |
ASA 3 | 67.4 | 49 | |
Wound class 2 | 70.4 | 71 | 0.755 |
Wound class 3 | 50.0 | 2 | |
Wound class 4 | 62.5 | 8 | |
Right colectomy | 66.7 | 30 | 0.46 |
Left/sigmoid/LAR colectomy | 74.5 | 47 | |
Malignant indication | 66.7 | 36 | 0.667 |
Benign indication | 71.1 | 45 | |
Any narcotics (including operation) | 56.8 | 37 | 0.027 |
No narcotics (including operation) | 79.6 | 44 | |
Hydromorphone 0.6 mg or less | 77.2 | 57 | 0.016 |
Greater than hydromorphone 0.6 mg | 50.0 | 24 |
Bold indicate statistically significant p values (p < 0.05)