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. 2022 Sep 21;36(11):7898–7914. doi: 10.1007/s00464-022-09606-y

Table 4.

“Healthy patient, healthy anastomosis” patient and case selection factors for SDD [43, 44, 48, 51]

Patient selection factors Case selection factors
Patient inclusion criteria Case inclusion criteria
• Adult • Elective surgery
• Hgb > 10 • Minimally invasive surgery
• Albumin > 3.5, pre-albumin > 20 • Off midline specimen extraction site: examples: pffanensteil extraction incision, natural orifice extraction, ostomy site extraction
• Ambulatory
• Functionally independent
• No contraindications to TAP block (incl. allergies to dexamethasone or bupivacaine) or opioid-sparing analgesia (i.e. NSAIDs or acetaminophen)
• Adequate home support
• Owns and is capable of using a telephone or ‘smart’ mobile device running iOS or Android (or other device needed for remote monitoring)
Patient exclusion criteria Case exclusion criteria
• Cognitive impairment • Intraoperative complications
• Significant cardiopulmonary disease • Prolonged operative time
• Anemia (Hgb < 10) • More than one bowel anastomosis created
• Malnutrition (albumin < 3.5) • Any revisions needed for the initial anastomosis
• Active tobacco/nicotine use • Excessive intra-operative bleeding/transfusion
• Coronary artery disease • Creation of new ostomy
• Cardiac arrhythmia • Locally advanced malignancy requiring multi-visceral resection
• Chronic anticoagulation or coagulopathy
• Liver or renal failure
• Chronic opioid use
• Inflammatory bowel disease (crohns disease, ulcerative colitis)
• Home > 1 h travel from institution
• Lack of adequate home support
• Language barrier (primary language other than patient education instructions)
• Unable to participate in remote monitoring: no telephone, or no ‘smart’ mobile device