Table 2.
Odds Ratios and 95% Confidence Intervals From Separate Logistic Regression Models Predicting Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea Outcome for Each of the Important Baseline Operational Taxonomic Units and α-Diversity Measures
| OTU | Range | Adjusted OR (95% CI)a | Increment b |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bacteroides fragilis | 0.00–1451.00 | 0.37 (.11–.79) | 50 |
| Bacteroides species | 0.00–1976.00 | 0.59 (.24–.90) | 50 |
| Bifidobacterium species | 0.00–5823.00 | 0.98 (.96–1.01) | 50 |
| Lachnospiraceae | 0.00–2.00 | 3.76 (1.06–13.28) | 1 |
| Shannon diversity (natural log) | 0.57–3.22 | 1.05 (.95–1.15) | 0.1 |
| Inverse Simpson | 1.25–14.62 | 1.13 (.96–1.33) | 1 |
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio; OTU, operational taxonomic unit.
OR (95% CI) per increment unit increase. Values in bold represent statistically significant values. ORs are adjusted for treatment strategy group assignment. No other covariates tested were considered a confounder.
Coefficient multiplier. ORs reflect the change in odds per increment unit increase in predictor variables.