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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2022 Jun 1;28(3):781–799. doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000001135

TABLE 6-2.

Sample Questions for Gathering History of Cognitive/Behavioral Change

Cognitive domain as probed in history Questions to aska
Language Does the patient:
 Seem to search for words in conversation while speaking?
 Say the wrong words or sounds within a word?
 Have trouble understanding single words or conversation despite normal hearing?

Episodic memory Despite normal ability to speak and understand language, does the patient:
 Forget important events, appointments?
 Forget something they did last week?
 Repeatedly ask questions or make the same comment unaware that it was just made?

Visuospatial functions Does the patient:
 Seem to not see objects in full view despite normal visual acuity?
 Misplace or misreach for items on a tabletop?
 Bump into things frequently?

Reasoning/judgment Does the patient:
 Have poor decision-making ability or judgment (eg, was scammed)?
 Have the ability to respond appropriately in an emergency?
 Seem unaware of the social context, such as showing inappropriate behavior in a setting (eg, laughing out loud at a funeral)?
a

Questions may be directed to the patient, an informant, or both. In cases in which a patient is unaware of deficits, differences may be seen in the responses of the patient and the informant.