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. 2022 Aug 9;46(10):1901–1909. doi: 10.1038/s41366-022-01202-3

Table 1.

Number of observations and means and standard deviations of body mass index (kg/m2) and height (cm) by age and sexa.

Age Males Females
N BMI Height N BMI Height
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
1 14,860 17.1 1.40 73.9 4.43 14,978 16.8 1.42 72.5 4.47
2 12,379 16.5 1.41 86.8 4.31 12,134 16.2 1.42 85.6 4.36
3 14,835 15.9 1.42 96.1 4.40 15,279 15.7 1.48 95.1 4.50
4 7633 15.8 1.69 102.5 4.89 7737 15.7 1.81 101.3 4.86
5 6603 15.2 1.43 111.4 5.91 6564 15.1 1.54 110.7 6.05
6 2233 15.4 1.52 114.1 5.61 2065 15.3 1.60 113.2 5.57
7 11,856 15.4 1.77 124.4 6.50 12,305 15.4 1.98 123.5 6.50
8 5217 15.7 1.79 128.3 6.38 5192 15.7 2.03 127.6 6.40
9 5149 16.4 2.33 133.8 6.78 5120 16.5 2.62 133.0 6.97
10 9687 16.6 2.34 141.0 7.15 9940 16.7 2.62 140.6 7.30
11 7177 17.3 2.65 144.4 7.09 7357 17.5 2.83 144.8 7.47
12 9831 17.8 2.82 151.9 7.98 10,161 18.0 2.93 153.0 8.06
13 3474 18.4 2.90 158.4 8.94 3413 18.7 3.11 158.0 7.49
14 7250 19.5 3.07 165.7 8.84 7800 19.8 3.19 162.1 6.79
15 3270 19.9 3.20 172.1 8.42 3266 20.2 3.23 164.7 7.11
16 5540 20.7 2.89 175.7 7.39 6350 20.7 3.01 164.9 6.50
17 6125 21.2 2.86 177.8 7.12 6904 20.7 2.80 165.7 6.54
18 3692 21.7 2.98 178.8 7.28 3960 21.3 3.34 165.8 6.79
19 2901 22.0 2.87 179.3 7.29 3529 21.4 3.29 166.1 6.71

aIncludes the following individual twin cohorts: Boston University Twin Project, Child and Adolescent Twin Study in Sweden (CATSS), Colorado Twin Registry, Danish Twin Cohort, FinnTwin12, FinnTwin16, Gemini Study, Guinea Bissau Twin Study, Japanese Twin Registry, Longitudinal Israeli Study of Twins, Michigan Twins Project, Minnesota Twin Family Study, Netherlands Twin Cohort (children), Netherlands Twin Cohort (adults), Ochanomizu University Twin Project, Peri/Postnatal Epigenetic Twins Study (PETS), Quebec Newborn Twin Study, Queensland Twin Register, Swedish Young Male Twins Study (children), Swedish Young Male Twins Study (adults), TCHAD-study, University of Southern California Twin Study, Washington State Twin Registry, Twins Early Developmental Study (TEDS), West Japan Twins and Higher Order Multiple Births Registry