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. 2022 Jul 5;46(5):956–966. doi: 10.1007/s10608-022-10316-x

Table 3.

Results of multiple regression analysis for observer-perspective predicting Time 1 social anxiety symptoms (N = 616)

Variable Model 11 Model 22
β (SE) t p R2 β (SE) t p R2
Step 1 0.08 0.36
Age 0.18 (0.04) 4.53  < 0.001* 0.08 (0.03) 2.50  < 0.05*
Gender (male) − 0.44 (0.08) − 5.65  < 0.001* − 0.12 (0.07) − 1.74 0.08
Depression 0.56 (0.05) 15.30  < 0.001*
Step 2 0.16 0.37
Age 0.13 (0.04) 3.19  < 0.01* 0.06 (0.03) 1.79 0.07
Gender (male) − 0.45 (0.08) − 5.61  < 0.001* − 0.13 (0.07) − 2.14 0.03*
Depression 0.51 (0.04) 12.93  < 0.001*
Observer-perspective 0.28 (0.05) 5.33  < 0.001* 0.16 (0.05) 3.22  < 0.01*

β standardised beta coefficient, SE standard error

*Indicates p < 0.05

1Model 1 controlled for age and gender

2Model 2 controlled for age, gender, and Time 1 depressive symptoms