Fig. 3. Omega-6 HUFAs are required for steroid hormone production in MA-10 cells.
a Immunoblotting using anti-mouse FADS2 antibody of samples from testes and Leydig cells from FADS2+/+ (WT) and FADS2−/− (KO) mice and MA-10 cells. β-actin was used as a loading control. b–d Quantification of HUFA species in MA-10 cells. The values of each molecular species were expressed as a percentage relative to CTL. n = 3 for each group. The detailed lipidomics data are shown in Supplementary Fig. 4. e Reduced steroid hormone production in MA-10 cells treated with SC-26196. Steroid hormones were extracted from the supernatant. n = 4 for each group. Significance is based on unpaired two-tailed t-test with Welch’s correction. f Steroid hormone production in MA-10 cells supplemented with HUFAs. Steroid hormones were extracted from the supernatant. n = 4 for each group. Significance is based on Dunnett’s multiple comparisons test. Data shown are the mean ± SEM. Steroid hormone levels in the cell pellets are shown in Supplementary Fig. 4f. CTL control, hCG human chorionic gonadotropin, ARA arachidonic acid, EPA eicosapentaenoic acid, DHA docosahexaenoic acid, DPA n-6 docosapentaenoic acid.