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. 2022 Sep 21;12:15728. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-18586-x

Table 2.

Formation energies of intrinsic defect.

Defect type Formation energy (eV)
O vacancy 2.30 (2.32)
Ge vacancy 7.33
Bi vacancy 3.61
O interstitial 3.26 (3.28)
Bi interstitial 5.70