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. 2022 Sep 8;10:941941. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.941941

Table 2.

Estimation of age-period-cohort effect on the trends of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection via blood transmission during 1995–2020 in Hubei, China.

Coefficient Standard deviation P-value
Fixed effects
Intercept −0.807 0.556 0.206
Age −0.099 0.009 <0.001
Age2 −0.002 0.000 <0.001
Gender 0.089 0.061 0.172
Ethnic −0.560 0.127 0.014
Marital −0.016 0.197 0.903
Education −0.451 0.102 0.003
Random effects
Time period 1.087 0.707 0.062
Birth cohort 1.379 0.893 0.061
Goodness of fit
−2 Log Likelihood 222060.900