A) Quantification of IL-8 concentrations in milk samples from cows with bovine mastitis over time after treatment with L. lactis encapsulated in paraffin-based emulsion and commercial antibiotic, IL-8 is used as a biomarker for immune response. Reproduced from (Kitching et al., 2019). B) Clearance of L. lactis from milk samples occurs quickly, with no culturable cells remaining after 5 days from treatment. Reproduced from (Kitching et al., 2019). C) Scanning electron micrographs of L. casei, (I) without protectant, (II),(III) with protectant not containing Pickering emulsions, and (IV) protectant containing 10% Pickering emulsions. Reproduced from (Wang and Chen, 2021).