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. 2022 Sep 8;10:997682. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.997682

Table 4.

Relationship between smartphone overdependence and quality of life.

Category Quality of life
B S.E. β t VIF
Gender 0.194 0.092 0.195 2.100* 1.094
Age −0.003 0.029 −0.011 −0.113 1.107
Smartphone overdependence −0.052 0.081 −0.058 −0.640 1.027
Constant 2.985
F 1.772
R2 0.042

*p < 0.05.

Dummy: gender (1 = male).