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. 2022 Sep 22;12(39):25605–25616. doi: 10.1039/d2ra03911g

XPS atomic percentages at each step of fabrication. All data reported is an average of at least N = 3 samples.

Sample C O N N/C N/O O/C
FLCS 72.21 23.11 4.67 0.06 0.20 0.32
FLCS-corona 59.74 34.87 5.39 0.09 0.15 0.58
FLCS-PDA 1 h 67.86 23.92 8.22 0.12 0.34 0.35
FLCS-PDA 12 h 68.94 21.61 9.44 0.14 0.44 0.31
FLCS-PDA 24 h 68.99 21.64 9.37 0.14 0.43 0.31