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. 2022 Sep 7;9(9):e37354. doi: 10.2196/37354

Table 2.

Workout types for Apple Watch within the Workout app.

Activity type Subtype Notes
Walking Indoor or outdoor
  • Apple Watch Series 1 requires iPhone to calibrate pace and distance calculated from GPS (Apple Watch Series 2 onward)

  • Elevation from altimeter (Apple Watch Series 3 onward)

Running Indoor or outdoor
  • Option to use Bluetooth chest strap instead of integrated PPGa heart sensor to reduce motion artifacts

Cycling Indoor or outdoor; e-bike or manual (watchOS 8)
  • Speed and distance (Apple Watch Series 2 onward) and map elevation (Apple Watch Series 3 onward)

  • Automatic detection for start and stop (from watchOS 8)

Elliptical Elliptical machine N/Ab
Rower Rower machine N/A
Stair stepper Stepping machine N/A
HIITc Intense exercise followed by short periods of rest (30-45 seconds)
  • May affect HRd sensors

  • Calories tracked with accelerometer

Hiking Tracks pace, distance, elevation gain, and calories burned
  • Requires altimeter (Apple Watch Series 3 onward) or paired the phone with an altimeter

Yoga All types of yoga N/A
Functional strength training Dynamic strength training with dumbbells, resistance bands, and medicine balls N/A
Dance All types of dance N/A
Cooldown Easy moves and stretches N/A
Core training Strength-building of abdominals and back N/A
Swimming Pool or open swim
  • Set pool length; GPS is not used to conserve battery

  • Open swim requires GPS; may affect HR sensors

Wheelchair Outdoor wheel-walk pace and outdoor wheel-run pace
  • Apple Watch Series 2 onward uses GPS or paired iPhone with GPS for Apple Watch Series 1

  • Measures time, pace, distance, calories, HR, and pushes

Other Add a workout type
  • HR and motion sensors work together to provide an accurate reading

  • Will display popular workouts from users

aPPG: photoplethysmography.

bN/A: not applicable.

cHIIT: high-intensity interval training.

dHR: heart rate.