Nicotinamide Riboside supplementation partially rescues the DMOG-induced defects in endothelial migration and tube formation capacity
(A) Representative bright field images of formazan crystal formed after incubation with MTT in control, DMOG (1mM), DMOG + NR and NR (200μM)-treated HPAEC. Right graph shows relative HPAEC proliferation assessed by MTT assay. Scale bar, 100μm.
(B) Representative images of BrdU immunostaining. Right graph shows semi-quantitative analysis of BrdU positive cells/hpf. Scale bar, 50μm.
(C) Representative images of 2D scratch wound assay and semi-quantitative analysis of healed area after 24 h. Scale bar, 200μm.
(D) Representative images of tubes formed at different time points in control, DMOG, DMOG + NR and NR-treated ECs and semi-quantitative analysis of different parameters at 20 h time point. Scale bar, 200μm. Data are pooled from 3 independent experiments and represented as mean ± SEM. Statistics were determined by one-way ANOVA with Sidak correction for multiple comparisons. ∗∗, p < 0.01; ∗∗∗, p < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗, p < 0.0001; ns, not significant. Asterisks above bars indicate significant difference between control and treated group, whereas asterisks above lines indicate significant difference between DMOG and DMOG + NR-treated groups. NR, nicotinamide riboside.