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. 2022 Sep 8;9:962657. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.962657

Table 3.

Overall HHs knowledge related to antibiotics use, ABR, and infectious diseases.

Questions LS* n (%)
I can recognize antibiotics in my prescription as I always SA 14 (14.6)
differentiate antibiotics from other medicines. AG 33 (34.4)
NT 24 (25)
DA 22 (22.9)
SDA 3 (3.1)
LRTIs, URTIs, and UTIs are only treated by antibiotics. SA 11 (11.5)
AG 34 (35.4)
NT 34 (35.4)
DA 13 (13.5)
SDA 4 (4.2)
Antibiotics such as penicillin can cause allergic reactions, SA 25 (26)
if not checked with the patient with the test dose. AG 35 (36.5)
NT 24 (25)
DA 10 (10.4)
SDA 2 (2.1)
ABR is referred to the inability of antibiotics to SA 23 (24)
kill/inhibit microorganisms' growth. AG 22 (22.9)
NT 50 (52.1)
DA 1 (1)
SDA 0 (0)
HH storage of antibiotics for future illnesses can lead to SA 20 (20.8)
ABR. AG 29 (30.2)
NT 33 (34.4)
DA 12 (12.5)
SDA 2 (2.1)
Sharing of antibiotics in HH members can develop ABR. SA 12 (12.5)
AG 29 (30.2)
NT 48 (50)
DA 6 (6.3)
SDA 1 (1)
Self-medication with antibiotics is one of the reasons for SA 18 (18.8)
ABR. AG 23 (24)
NT 46 (47.9)
DA 8 (8.3)
SDA 1 (1)
Consultation with a physician for the (RTIs and UTIs) SA 15 (15.6)
illness and pharmacist counseling can enhance the AG 22 (22.9)
appropriate use of antibiotics. NT 56 (58.3)
DA 1 (1)
SDA 2 (2.1)

*LS, Likert Scale (SA, strongly agree; AG, agree; NT, neutral; DA, disagree; and SDA, strongly disagree).