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. 2022 Jun 2;58(10):1986–1998. doi: 10.1037/dev0001403

Table 4. Bivariate Correlations Between Focal Children’s Humor Production in Play With a Sibling and Pretend Play and Social Understanding.

Solo pretend play with Playmobil Social understanding
Children’s humor with siblings in the dressing-up task Setting up objects Expected and creative use of objects Second-order false belief Children’s references to others’ cognitions in solo Playmobil play Emotion understanding
Note. Pearson correlations.+ p < .10.
* p < .05. ** p < .01.
Performing incongruities .04 .09 −.15 .08 −.04
Word play −.10 .23* −.10 .14 .04
Preposterous statements and humorous anecdotes .04 .02 .04 .08 .16+
Sound play −.13 .07 .08 .19* .22*
Taboo −.11 .12 −.02 .12 .03
Playful teasing .05 −.03 .00 .26** .12
Clowning −.12 .14 −.05 .03 .14
Total humor −.03 .14 −.08 .18+ .09
N 105 105 108 106 109