Table 4.

List of prebiotics and their applications.

Type	Active Compounds	Activity	Study	Reference
Prebiotic	Chondroitin Sulfate Disaccharide	Anticancer effect	The growth of HT-29, human colon cancer cell line, was controlled by Chondroitin sulfate (CS)-Keel disaccharide (CSD) generated by chondroitin AC lyase, estimated at 80% antiproliferative activity.	[121]
Prebiotic	Blueberry anthocyanins	Antioxidant effect	The density and composition of intestinal microbiota in human models were increased by consumption of high purity blueberry anthocyanins through the increase in the modulatory and prebiotic activities.	[122]
Prebiotic	Short-chain fatty acids	Antiproliferative effects	The administration of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) prevented the expression of genes involved in the human colorectal cancer cell.	[123]
Prebiotic	Oligosaccharides	Antioxidant effect	The water-soluble oligosaccharide of EMOS-1a showed a 1420% proliferation level	[124]