Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 22.
Published in final edited form as: Vaccine. 2020 Aug 2;38(38):6027–6037. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.06.074

Table 2:

Factors associated with HPV vaccine hesitancy-- Score >3 on VHS (n=2020)

Unadjusted RR (95% CI) P Adjusted RR* (95% CI) P*
Adolescents
Age (Ref = 15 – 17 years)
 11 – 12 years 0.86 (0.69, 1.07) 0.179 0.85 (0.69, 1.06) 0.145
 13 – 14 years 1.13 (0.94, 1.35) 0.188 1.10 (0.92, 1.31) 0.308
Gender (Ref = Male)
 Female 1.00 (0.85, 1.17) 0.958 1.03 (0.88, 1.20) 0.735
Race/Ethnicity (Ref = White non-Hispanic)
 Black Non-Hispanic 0.90 (0.70, 1.17) 0.431 0.82 (0.63, 1.07) 0.144
 Hispanic 0.75 (0.61, 0.92) 0.006 0.67 (0.53, 0.84) <0.001
 Other, Multi-racial, Non-Hispanic 0.53 (0.36, 0.77) <0.001 0.59 (0.40, 0.85) 0.005
Adolescent Overall Health (Ref = Excellent)
 Very Good 1.05 (0.88, 1.25) 0.615 1.02 (0.86, 1.21) 0.836
 Good 1.18 (0.94, 1.49) 0.155 1.14 (0.90, 1.43) 0.277
 Fair 1.05 (0.59, 1.87) 0.860 1.12 (0.63, 1.98) 0.701
 Poor 1.31 (0.44, 3.90) 0.627 1.50 (0.50, 4.52) 0.469

Parent/Guardian/Foster Parent
Respondent Education (Ref = ≤ High School)
 Some College 1.03 (0.85, 1.25) 0.763 0.99 (0.81, 1.20) 0.890
 Bachelor’s degree or higher 0.82 (0.68, 0.99) 0.037 0.97 (0.77, 1.22) 0.820
Household Income (Ref = <FPL)
 100–400% of FPL 1.08 (0.85, 1.36) 0.547 1.01 (0.79, 1.30) 0.935
 >400% of FPL 0.71 (0.55, 0.92) 0.010 0.65 (0.48, 0.88) 0.005
Country Region (Ref = Northeast)
 Midwest 1.14 (0.88, 1.47) 0.321 1.01 (0.78, 1.31) 0.916
 South 1.15 (0.91, 1.45) 0.252 1.11 (0.88, 1.41) 0.387
 West 0.86 (0.66, 1.12) 0.266 0.87 (0.67, 1.14) 0.328
Metropolitan Statistical Area (Ref = Non-Metro)
 Metro 0.76 (0.62, 0.94) 0.011 0.90 (0.73, 1.11) 0.327
*

Adjusted for all the other variables in the table

Abbreviations: Ref = reference group, FPL = Federal Poverty Level