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. 2022 Aug 25;11(9):1648. doi: 10.3390/antiox11091648

Table 1.

(Poly)phenol content of orange sweet potato flesh.

Origin Sample
Extraction
Analytical Method Phytochemical Amount of Phytochemical Ref.
USA Methanol (80%) Folin–Ciocalteu TPC ~1.4 mg CA/g FW [9]
Methanol (80%) pH-differential TAC <0.1 mg anthocyanins/g FW
USA Ethanol (80%) Folin–Ciocalteu TPC ~0.1 mg CA/g FW [20]
Bangladesh Acetone:water (7:3, v/v) Folin-Ciocalteu TPC 94.3 to 136.1 mg GA/100 g FW [13]
Kenya Methanol (80%) Folin–Ciocalteu TPC TPC mg GA/100 g DW:
  • -

    Raw: 4025.4 to 4999.4

  • -

    Boiling: 1222.8 to 4699.7

  • -

    Dehydration: 659.3 to 5861.7

  • -

    Fermentation and dehydration: 1662.4 to 3962.3

[18,25]
Aluminum
chloride
TPC TPC mg catechin/100 g DW:
  • -

    Raw: 1294.3 to 4211.2

  • -

    Boiling: 998.2 to 1554.4,

  • -

    Dehydration: 411.0 to 3816.2

  • -

    Fermentation and dehydration: 913.8 to 3270.7

USA Ethanol (80%) Folin–Ciocalteu TPC 57.1 to 78.6 mg CA/100 g FW [20]
HPLC-DAD and LC-MS/MS Phenolic acids: chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, di-O-caffeoylquinic acids Phenolic acids mg/100 g FW:
  • -

    Chlorogenic acid 5.1 to 9.3

  • -

    Caffeic acid 5.1 to 9.3

  • -

    4,5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid 0.6 to 2.4

  • -

    3,5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid 2.3 to 6.5

  • -

    3,4-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid 0.2 to 0.5

Pakistan Ethyl acetate Folin–Ciocalteu TPC 319.8 μg GA/mg DE [26]
Methanol 262.6 μg GA/mg DE
Ethyl acetate Aluminum
chloride
TFC 208.8 μg quercetin/mg DE
Methanol 177.8 μg quercetin/mg DE
Korea Methanol (50%) withn1.2 M HCl at 80 °C HPLC system Quercetin, myricetin, kaempferol, luteolin, ferulic, p-coumaric, p-hydroxybenzoic, sinapic, syringic, and vanillic acids. Flavonoids: 127.1 µg/g DW (Quercetin: 59.9, myricetin: 39.8, kaempferol: 18.9, luteolin: 8.5)
Phenolic acids: 71.1 µg/g DW (p-hydroxybenzoic acid:7.8, vanillic acid 7.9, syringic acid:3.8, p-coumaric:11.9, ferulic acid:24.6, sinapic acid:15.2)
[27]

CA: chlorogenic acid; DE: dry extract; DW: dry weight; FW: Fresh weight; GA: gallic acid, HPLC: high-performance liquid chromatography; MS: mass spectrometry; TPC: Total phenolic content; TFC: Total flavonoid content; TAC: Total anthocyanin content.