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. 2022 Aug 26;11(9):1661. doi: 10.3390/antiox11091661

Table 1.

Summary of the 3 cases of patients with Peyronie’s disease who were treated with multimodal antioxidant therapy.

# Age/Years Concomitant Diseases Localization of the Penile Plaque Plaque Measurements
( Length × Width × Thickness)
and
Volume of the Plaque
(A) Prior
and
(B) After Therapy
Typology of the Curvature
(A) Prior
and
(B) After Therapy
Penile Pain
VAS Scale
(Score 1 to 10)
(A) Prior
and
(B) After Therapy
IIEF
Questionnaire Score
(A) Prior
and
(B) After Therapy
Duration
of Therapy Up to Plaque Regression
Description of the Administered Multimodal Therapy
1 34 years Congenital lateral-left penile curvature (10-degrees) Middle third (A) 10.8 × 10.1 × 3.03 mm volume = 174 mm3 (A) 40-degree left curvature (A) score 2 (A) score 26 2 years and 5 months orally: Silymarin 400 mg + Ginkgo biloba 250 mg + Propolis 600 mg + Bilberry 160 mg + Vitamin E 800 IU/once a day, for 29 months.
+ topically: Propolis creme/twice a day/for 29 months.
* The patient refused peri-plaque penile injections
(B) No plaque detected (B) 10-degree left penile curvature (previous condition = congenital lateral left penile curvature) (B) score 0
(after 12 months)
(B) score 26
2 32 years lichen sclerosus, chronic prostatitis Proximal third (A) 16.4 × 8.27 × 3.09 mm volume = 219 mm3 (A) 10-degree left curvature (A) score 3 (A) score 26 2 years and 9 months orally: Silymarin 400 mg + Ginkgo biloba 250 mg + Propolis 600 mg + Bilberry 160 mg + Vitamin E 800 IU/once a day, for 33 months.
+ topically: Propolis creme/twice a day/for 33 months.
+ peri-plaque penile injections: Pentoxifylline 100 mg (30 G needle) every 15 days for 6 months, and then monthly for 12 months, and then 1 injection every other month.
for 12 months (total = 30 injections)
(B) No plaque detected (B) None (B) score 0
(after six months)
(B) score 28
3 33 years None Middle third (A) 20.6 × 15.2 × 4.42 mm volume = 724 mm3 + some small calcifications, the largest of which measured 1.9 × 4.1 mm (A) 30-degree dorsal penile curvature (A) score 2 (A) score 26 3 years and 5 months orally: Silymarin 400 mg + Ginkgo biloba 250 mg + Propolis 600 mg + Bilberry 160 mg + Vitamin E 800 IU/once a day, for 41 months.
+ topically: Propolis creme/twice a day/for 41 months.
+ peri-plaque penile injections: Pentoxifylline 100 mg (30 G needle) every 15 days for 6 months, and then monthly for 12 months, and then 1 injection every other month.
for 12 months (total = 30 injections)
(B) No plaque detected (B) None (B) score 0
(after six months)
(B) score 27

* Abbreviations: IIEF score = Erectile function scoring; VAS = Pain scoring.