Table 1.
Comparison with other immunochromatographic methods.
| Compound | Method | LOD (ng/mL) | Sample Types | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CLE | Fluorescent ICA | 0.16 | Swine urine | 2019 [49] |
| RAC | Colorimetric ICA | 0.1 | Animal feed | 2019 [50] |
| RAC | Colorimetric ICA | 2 | Pork, pig feed | 2020 [51] |
| CLE/RAC | Colorimetric ICA | 0.2/0.12 | Pork, mutton | 2020 [42] |
| CLE | Colorimetric/SERS ICA | 0.05 | Pork, chicken, sausage | 2021 [16] |
| CLE | Colorimetric ICA | 1 | Milk, tenderloin, pork | 2021 [52] |
| CLE | Colorimetric ICA | 0.13 | Beef, pork liver | 2022 [53] |
| CLE/RAC | Magnetic-SERS ICA | 0.0078/0.0035 | Pork, mutton, beef | This work |