| AHI | Apnoea-hypopnoea index |
| AUROC | Area under the receiver operating characteristics |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| Ca | Calcium |
| CPAP | Continuous positive airway pressure |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| CI | Confidence interval |
| CIMT | Carotid intima-media thickness |
| ESR | Erythrocyte sedimentation rate |
| HDL | High-density lipoproteins |
| hsCRP | high sensitivity CRP |
| IMA | Ischemia-modified albumin |
| LDL | Low-density lipoproteins |
| Mg | Magnesium |
| N | Sample size |
| OSA | Obstructive sleep apnoea |
| PSG | Polysomnography |
| PWV | Pulse wave velocity |
| RYGB | Roux-en-Y gastric bypass |
| T2DM | Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| SD | Standard deviation |