Table 1.
Gene | Protein | Protein Function | Reference | HEK | RPE1 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ACSL4 | Long-chain-fatty-acid—CoA ligase 4 | lipid biosynthesis & fatty acid degradation | [29] | + | − |
AIFM1 | Mitochondrial apoptosis-inducing factor 1 | apoptosis, mito. morphology | [30] | + | − |
AMFR | Autocrine motility factor receptor | ubiquitination | [31] | + | − |
BCAP31 | B-cell receptor-associated protein 31 | apoptosis | [32] | + | − |
BSG | Basigin | regulatory component of γ-secretase | [33] | + | + |
CANX | Calnexin | calcium pump | [34] | + | + |
CISD2 | CDGSH iron sulfur domain 2 | calcium homeostasis | [35] | + | − |
ERLIN2 | Erlin-2 | targets IP3Rs for degradation | [36] | + | + |
ERP44 | ER resident protein 44 | ER protein retention | [37] | + | − |
G6PC3 | Glucose-6-phosphatase 3 | gluconeogenesis | [38] | + | − |
HSPA5 | Heat shock protein 5 | chaperone, ER stress | [39] | + | + |
HSPA9 | Mitochondrial heat shock protein 9 | chaperone, binds VDAC | [40] | + | + |
LCLAT1 | Lysocardiolipin acyltransferase 1 | chardolipin acyl chain remodeling | [41] | + | − |
LMAN1 | ERGIC-53 | mannose-specific lectin | [42] | + | − |
MAVS | Mito. antiviral-signaling protein | activation of NF-kb/IRF3 | [43] | + | + |
P4HB | Protein disulfide-isomerase | ER protein retention | [44] | + | + |
PIGN | Phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis, class N | glycolipid, GPI syntheses | [41] | + | − |
PSEN1 | Presenilin-1 | component of γ-secretase | [45] | + | − |
PSEN2 | Presenilin-2 | component of γ-secretase | [45] | + | − |
PTDSS1 | Phosphatidylserine synthase 1 | phospholipid metabolism | [46] | + | − |
PTDSS2 | Phosphatidylserine synthase 1 | phospholipid metabolism | [46] | + | − |
RHOT1 | Mitochondrial Rho GTPase 1 | mitochondrial trafficking | [47] | + | − |
RTN2 | Reticulon-2 | formation of tubular ER | [48] | + | + |
RTN4 | Reticulon 4, neurite outgrowth inhibitor, Nogo-A | ER-mitochondria tethering, membrane trafficking | [21] | + | + |
SCD | Stearoyl-CoA desaturase | fatty acid transport | [49] | + | + |
SIGMAR1 | Sigma-1 receptor, SR1 | chaperone, lipid transport, Ca2+ signaling |
[39] | + | + |
SLC27A4 | Long-chain fatty acid transport protein 4 | fatty acid transport | [50] | + | + |
SOAT1 | Sterol O-acyltransferase 1 | cholesterol metabolism | [42] | + | + |
VAPB | VAMP-associated protein | ER-mitochondria tethering | [27] | + | − |
VDAC1 | Voltage-dependent anion-channel 1 | ion exchange, Ca2+ transport | [40] | + | + |
VDAC2 | Voltage-dependent anion-channel 2 | ion exchange, Ca2+ transport | [51] | − | + |
WSF1 | Wolframin, ER, transmembrane | Ca2+ transport, ER stress | [52] | + | − |