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. 2022 Aug 29;24(9):1204. doi: 10.3390/e24091204

Table 4.

Evaluation of performance measures for the original Otsu method, the modified Otsu method [3], and the proposed model.

Original Otsu Modified Otsu [3] The Proposed Model
Images/Evaluation Average
Metrics
Average Metrics Accuracy
Increase rate
Average Metrics Accuracy
Increase rate
MRI Brain Tumor/Unsupervised 0.87028 0.8681 −0.25% 0.88931 2.19%
MRI Brain Tumor/Supervised 0.88177 0.87903 −0.31% 0.90208 2.30%
Simulated Images/Unsupervised 0.87593 0.87470 −0.14% 0.91097 4.00%
Simulated Images/Evaluation 0.89298 0.89109 −0.21% 0.91208 2.13%