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. 2022 Sep 14;12(9):2220. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics12092220

Table 2.

HRV at baseline and after exercise in people with fibromyalgia.

Variable Baseline
Mean (SD)
Post-Exercise
Mean (SD)
p-Value Z Effect Size
Maximum HR 82.29 (12.08) 87.62 (12.18) 0.002 −3.114 0.864
mean HR 74.86 (10.68) 75.77 (9.47) 0.009 −2.609 0.724
RR 818.43 (125.90) 803 (108.45) 0.006 −2.726 0.756
SDNN 30.35 (20.63) 31.15 (10.74) 0.196 −1.293 0.359
pNN50 9.25 (14.07) 5.41 (5.94) 0.944 −0.070 0.019
RMSSD 26.93 (17.64) 29.31 (16.03) 0.421 −0.804 0.223
Stress Index 17.11 (7.13) 13.68 (4.87) 0.108 −1.609 0.446
PNS Index −2.93 (9.22) −0.87 (0.73) 0.944 −0.070 0.019
SNS Index 1.77 (1.60) 1.30 (1.08) 0.753 −0.315 0.087
VLF 11.59 (9.59) 9.82 (5.46) 0.055 −1.922 0.533
LF 60.56 (18.44) 62.68 (15.32) 0.028 −2.201 0.610
HF 27.21 (15.93) 27.34 (15.70) 0.249 −1.153 0.320
LF/HF 4.82 (9.17) 4.64 (5.33) 0.075 −1.782 0.494
SD1 19.08 (12.52) 20.75 (11.33) 0.421 −0.804 0.223
SD2 38.08 (27.03) 38.02 (13.13) 0.184 −1.328 0.368
SampEn 1.67 (0.36) 1.47 (0.42) 0.006 −2.760 0.765

Maximum HR: The heart rate peak obtained in the register; Mean HR: the average heart rate obtained in the register; RR: Time between intervals R-R; SDNN: standard deviation of all RR intervals; pNN50: Percentage of intervals >50 ms different from the previous interval; RMSSD: the square root of the mean of the squares of the successive differences of the interval RR; VLF: Very low frequency; LF/HF: Low frequency (LF) ratio (ms2)/High frequency (HF) (ms2); Total power: The sum of all the spectra; PNS index: Parasympathetic nervous system index, SNS index: Sympathetic nervous system index and stress index; SD1: Dispersion, standard deviation of points perpendicular to the axis of line-of-identity in the Poincaré plot; SD2: Dispersion, standard deviation of points along the axis of line-of-identity in the Poincaré plot; SampEn: Sample Entropy.