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. 2022 Sep 11;11(18):2804. doi: 10.3390/foods11182804

Table 1.

B Physicochemical parameters of the grapes at different maturity stages.

Physiochemical Parameters Variety D0 D7 D14 D21 D28 D35 D42
Sugars/acids ratio Cabernet Sauvignon 24.69 ± 0.38 d 42.98 ± 0.78 cd 47.75 ± 0.89 bc 54.45 ± 1.05 abc 67.27 ± 0.22 a 62.95 ± 1.37 ab 64.91 ± 1.44 ab
Cabernet Gernischet 33.28 ± 0.53 c 41.93 ± 1.30 bc 58.27 ± 2.53 ab 68.60 ± 1.17 a 69.49 ± 1.26 a 62.22 ± 1.41 a 65.16 ± 1.55 a
Cabernet Franc 36.04 ± 0.79 c 45.24 ± 0.00 bc 56.91 ± 1.32 ab 68.73 ± 2.77 a 67.12 ± 1.70 a 53.09 ± 0.86 ab 61.11 ± 1.47 abc
Merlot 51.00 ± 0.41 c 61.33 ± 0.64 bc 79.56 ± 1.99 ab 95.89 ± 3.16 a 66.65 ± 1.33 bc 68.79 ± 1.77 bc 71.10 ± 2.86 bc
Total Sugar(g/L) Cabernet Sauvignon 173.82 ± 0.53 d 202.56 ± 3.63 c 210.46 ± 3.92 c 217.99 ± 4.22 bc 240.78 ± 5.01 ab 248.20 ± 5.48 a 255.95 ± 0.00 a
Cabernet Gernischet 167.05 ± 2.41 b 197.62 ± 3.37 a 210.46 ± 3.92 a 212.24 ± 3.61 a 215.00 ± 3.90 a 209.49 ± 3.90 a 209.49 ± 3.90 a
Cabernet Franc 183.09 ± 2.53 b 207.69 ± 0.00 a 216.00 ± 0.00 a 220.97 ± 4.22 a 223.96 ± 0.00 a 212.24 ± 3.90 a 215.00 ± 0.00 a
Merlot 209.16 ± 5.10 b 236.52 ± 2.46 a 253.25 ± 5.51 a 255.95 ± 0.00 a 230.45 ± 4.59 ab 233.70 ± 0.00 ab 237.24 ± 5.01 a
Titratable Acid(g/L) Cabernet Sauvignon 7.04 ± 0.09 a 4.71 ± 0.09 b 4.41 ± 0.00 b 4.00 ± 0.00 b 3.58 ± 0.09 b 3.94 ± 0.09 b 3.94 ± 0.09 b
Cabernet Gernischet 5.02 ± 0.09 a 4.71 ± 0.09 ab 3.61 ± 0.09 bc 3.09 ± 0.00 c 3.09 ± 0.00 c 3.37 ± 0.04 c 3.22 ± 0.09 c
Cabernet Franc 5.08 ± 0.09 a 4.59 ± 0.00 ab 3.80 ± 0.09 bc 3.22 ± 0.09 c 3.34 ± 0.09 c 4.00 ± 0.01 bc 3.52 ± 0.09 bc
Merlot 4.10 ± 0.00 ab 3.86 ± 0.00 ab 3.18 ± 0.09 bc 2.67 ± 0.09 c 3.46 ± 0.00 ab 3.40 ± 0.09 abc 3.34 ± 0.09 bc
pH Cabernet Sauvignon 3.48 ± 0.00 c 3.65 ± 0.00 bc 3.66 ± 0.00 bc 3.81 ± 0.01 ab 3.98 ± 0.00 a 3.98 ± 0.00 a 3.98 ± 0.00 a
Cabernet Gernischet 3.69 ± 0.00 b 3.86 ± 0.00 ab 3.87 ± 0.02 ab 4.04 ± 0.00 a 4.01 ± 0.00 a 4.02 ± 0.00 a 3.92 ± 0.00 a
Cabernet Franc 3.61 ± 0.01 b 3.80 ± 0.00 bc 3.92 ± 0.00 ab 4.06 ± 0.00 a 4.01 ± 0.00 ab 3.96 ± 0.01 ab 4.00 ± 0.00 ab
Merlot 3.84 ± 0.00 c 3.94 ± 0.01 bc 3.98 ± 0.00 bc 4.14 ± 0.01 a 4.04 ± 0.00 ab 3.98 ± 0.00 bc 3.98 ± 0.00 bc
Weight per 100 berries(g) Cabernet Sauvignon 95.08 ± 1.39 b 96.52 ± 1.25 b 99.50 ± 1.18 b 102.38 ± 1.15 ab 112.30 ± 3.35 a 103.12 ± 1.54 ab 97.12 ± 1.47 b
Cabernet Gernischet 124.20 ± 3.33 c 124.15 ± 4.19 c 127.02 ± 2.05 bc 132.72 ± 2.98 abc 142.92 ± 1.35 a 137.88 ± 2.83 a 137.131 ± 1.73 ab
Cabernet Franc 119.31 ± 4.46 a 122.64 ± 1.06 a 123.19 ± 2.32 a 125.30 ± 3.02 a 126.25 ± 2.40 a 120.39 ± 6.28 a 106.22 ± 2.35 b
Merlot 99.82 ± 1.17 bc 101.68 ± 1.03 abc 104.24 ± 1.81 ab 107.94 ± 2.10 a 105.85 ± 1.88 ab 102.68 ± 1.29 abc 95.73 ± 4.63 c

Note: Different letters indicate significant differences between the means of different maturity stages (p < 0.05).