Table 1.

Epidemiological criteria and clinical features of the myiasis reported to be caused by Clogmia albipunctata in the literature.

Author(s)	Epidemiological Criteria			Clinical Features				References
	Country	Age	Sex	Clinical Manifestation	Location	Larvae Isolation/Observation *	Treatment
James 1947	USA	NA	NA	NA	Urogenital	NA	NA	[40]
Tokunanga et al. 1953	Japan	48	F	NA	Intestinal	NA	NA	[41]
Zumpt 1965	Germany	NA	NA	NA	Intestinal	Ingested food	NA	[42]
Nevill et al. 1969	Pretoria	Elderly	F	Movement felt in nose	Nasopharyngeal	Observed in discharged nose excretion	Application of insecticide strips for one month	[43]
Mohammed and Smith 1976	Nigeria	NA	M	Irritation in nose	Nasopharyngeal	Broughted by the patient	NA	[44]
Smith and Thomas 1979	Malaysia	7	M	Severe gastro-enteritis	Intestinal	Observed in the vomiting	NA	[45]
Tu et al. 2007	Taîwan	21	M	Abdominal pain and anal itching	Intestinal	Observed in stool sample	Anthelmintic mebendazol	[28]
Hovius et al. 2011	Netherland (Mexico)	18	F	No symptom	Urogenital	Observed in menses secretions	NA	[46]
El-badry et al. 2014	Egypt	NA	F	Dysuria, fever and itching in the periurethral and genital regions	Urogenital	Observed in urine sample	Antibiotic and antiseptic treatment	[21]
Mokhtar et al. 2016	Malaysia	41	F	No symptom	Intestinal	Observed in stool sample	Albendazole	[47]
El-dib et al. 2017	Egypt	24	F	Dysuria, pollakiuria	Urogenital	Observed in urine sample	Ivermectin	[48]
Zhang et al. 2017	China	50	F	Frequent micturition and urgency	Urogenital	Observed in urine sample	Broad-spectrum antibiotics for one week	[26]
Hjaija et al. 2018	Palestine	28	F	Abdominal pain with burning sensation in urinating	Urogenital	Observed in urine sample	Antibiotic and antiseptic therapy, pleniful hydratation	[27]
Sarkar et al. 2018	India	40	M	Lower abdominal pain with painful burning sensation during micturition	Urogenital	Observed in urine sample	Fluroquinolone	[25]
Geremy-Depatureaux et al. 2019	Canada	57	M	No symptom	Urogenital	Observed in urine sample	Ivermectin	[49]
Fatima et al. 2019	India	24	F	No symptom	Urogenital	Observed in urine sample	Ivermectin	[50]
Farrag et al. 2019	Egypt	5–24	M&F	Dysuria, frequency of micturition and genital pruritus	Urogenital	Observed in urine sample	Antibiotics and Ivermectin	[20]
El-dib et al. 2020	Egypt	36	M	Abdominal pain, bloating sensation, diarrhea intermittent with constipation, perianal itching, irritability and insomnia	Intestinal	Observed in stool sample	Ivermectin and Nanozoxide twice daily	[51]
Gökçe et al. 2020	Turkey	43	F	No symptom	Urogenital and gastrointestinal	Observed in stool and urine samples	NA	[52]
Alshimmre and Ismail 2020	Iraq	34	F	Mild dysuria	Urogenital	Laying eggs by female flies on the underwears	Antibiotics	[53]
Chen et al. 2022	China	26	F	No symptom	Oral myiasis	Isolated from residual dental root	Antibiotics and Ivermectin	[54]

F: Female; M: Male; NA: Not Available; *: Observed by patient or isolated by treating physician.