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. 2022 Sep 15;9(9):1396. doi: 10.3390/children9091396

Table 4.

Changes in PSG parameters for children with severe OSA following T&A (n = 34) ^.

Parameter Pre-T&A Post-T&A Change (95% CI) p Value t
Total sleep time, min 345.5 366.6 +21.1 (−3.6 to 45.8) 0.58
Sleep efficiency, % 80.0 90.0 +10.0 (5.8 to 14.2) <0.01
REM duration, min 48.9 71.0 +22.1 (10.5 to 33.7) 0.01
Stage N1 duration, min 32.1 22.3 −9.8 (−16.7 to −2.9) 0.37
Stage N2 duration, min 158.2 164.5 +6.3 (−9.4 to 22.0) 0.20
Stage N3 duration, min 106.4 117.6 +11.2 (−5.5 to 27.9) 0.47
Arousal index 32.7 14.1 −18.6 (−21.9 to −15.3) <0.01
AHI, events/hr 46.4 13.7 −32.7 (−38.3 to −26.8) <0.01
SpO2 nadir, % 79.9 88.5 +8.6 (7.4 to 10.1) <0.01
Hypoventilation, no. (%) ^ 19 (50.0) 13 (52.0) 0.57 c

^ PSG parameters reported as mean values; t t test; c Chi-squared test. Abbreviations: AHI: apnea–hypopnea index; REM: rapid eye movement.