Table 7.
Release kinetics and mechanisms of propolis and dexpanthenol.
| Formulation Code | Zero Order | First Order | Higuchi | Korsmeyer–Peppas | Release Mechanism | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R2 | R2 | R2 | R2 | n | ||
| Propolis Hydrogel 1 | 0.989 | 0.644 | 0.987 | 0.886 | 1.512 | Super Case-II Transport |
| Propolis Organogel 1 | 0.995 | 0.738 | 0.983 | 0.945 | 1.231 | Super Case-II Transport |
| Propolis Nanoemulsion 1 | 0.995 | 0.589 | 0.970 | 0.826 | 1.749 | Super Case-II Transport |
| Pure Propolis | 0.987 | 0.604 | 0.994 | 0.868 | 1.802 | Super Case-II Transport |
| Dexpanthenol Hydrogel 1 | 0.958 | 0.547 | 0.993 | 0.836 | 1.820 | Super Case-II Transport |
| Dexpanthenol Organogel 1 | 0.944 | 0.512 | 0.992 | 0.808 | 1.813 | Super Case-II Transport |
| Dexpanthenol Nanoemulsion 1 | 0.965 | 0.499 | 0.996 | 0.792 | 2.131 | Super Case-II Transport |
| Pure Dexpanthenol | 0.966 | 0.510 | 0.995 | 0.805 | 2.208 | Super Case-II Transport |