Table A3.

Other observations incident to review.

Authors	Sample Size (#s Only)	Bias within Study (See Article) Selection Bias, Sample Bias, etc.	Effect Size (Small, Medium, or Large with Cohen’s d Statistic) Sensitivity, Specificity, F1	Country of Origin (Where Was the Study Conducted?)	Statistics Used	Strength of Evidence	Quality of Evidence
McTavish et al. [17]	349	One region of one country (selection bias), mostly Caucasian males (sample bias)	not reported	USA	Measures of central tendency, Descriptive Statistics	I	A
Murray et al. [18]	19	One region of one country (selection bias)	not reprted	UK	Measures of central tendency, Descriptive Statistics	III	B
Morgan et al. [19]	1326	One region of one country (selection bias)	small effect size	Australia	Descriptive statistics	I	A
Chih et al. [20]	152	One region of one country (selection bias), 81% Caucasian (sample bias)	sensitivity (prediction of true lapse) at >4–6% 75% (21/28), specificity (prediction of non-lapse) at >4–6% 88% (234/266)	USA	Bayesian Network Model	III	A
Kalapatapu et al. [21]	103	One region of one country (selection bias), 87% female (sample bias)	not reported	USA	Kolmogorov–Smirnov and Shapiro–Wilk tests (normality), Levene’s test (homogeneity of variance), non-parametric tests (continuous variables), chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests (categorical variables), Wilcoxon signed-rank test (change in AUDIT) score from baseline to end of treatment.	I	A
Stoner et al. [22]	76	One region of one country (selection bias), mostly male (sample bias)	w = 0.32	USA	t-test, chi-square test, and ANCOVA	I	A
Bock et al. [23]	60	One region of one country (selection bias), mostly female (sample bias)	Magnitude of effect ranged from small to large (d+ = 0.46–0.62; 12-week follow-up: d+ = 0.13–0.35).	USA	chi-square test and ANOVA	I	A
Freyer-Adam et al. [24]	961	One region of one country (selection bias)	not reported	Germany	Descriptive statistics, measures of central tendency, multivariate logistic regression analysis, t-test	I	A
Gamito et al. [25]	42	One region of one country (selection bias), mostly male (sample bias)	medium effect (0.30)	Portugal	ANCOVA, t-tests	I	A
Barrio et al. [26]	24	One region of one country (selection bias)	not reported	Spain	Measures of central tendency, Descriptive Statistics, paired t-tests and chi-square tests	III	B
Gajecki et al. [27]	144	One region of one country (selection bias), mostly female (sample bias)	not reported	Sweden	ANOVA	I	A
Glass et al. [28]	349	One region of one country (selection bias)	not reported	USA	Measures of central tendency, descriptive statistics, logistic models, mixed effects models, chi-square	I	A
Rose et al. [29]	1855	One region of one country (selection bias)	not reported	USA	chi square, t-tests and Wilcoxon Rank Sum tests	I	A
Jo et al. [30]	1496	One region of one country (selection bias)	alcohol consumption (d = 0.24), binge drinking (d = 0.29), total AUDIT-K score (d = 0.34)	Korea	t-test or chi-square test	I	A
Mellentin et al. [31]	164	One region of one country (selection bias)	not reported	Denmark	Generalized mixed models	I	A
Harder et al. [32]	230	One region of one country (selection bias)	sensitivity = 0.86; specificity = 0.72	Kenya	Multiple linear regression	I	A
Hendershot et al. [33]	76	One region of one country (selection bias)	not reported	USA	Multi-level modeling and multi-level structural equation modeling	III	A
Constant et al. [34]	799	Multiple regions of one country (selection bias)	not reported	Brazil	logistic regression and chi-square	I	A
Graser et al. [35]	240	One region of one country (selection bias)	not reported	USA	Descriptive statistics	I	A
Hammond et al. [36]	61	One region of one country (selection bias)	d = 0.26 (small)	USA	Descriptive statistics, t-test	I	A
Manning et al. [37]	1309	One region of one country (selection bias)	not reported	Australia	Descriptive statistics	I	A
Howe et al. [38]	104	One region of one country (selection bias), mostly young adults median age 20 yrs old (sample bias)	not reported	USA	Descriptive statistics	I	A
Leightley et al. [39]	123	One region of one country (selection bias), mostly Veteran males (sample bias)	Cohen d = 0.5 (medium effect)	UK	Descriptive statistics	I	A
McKay et al. [40]	262	One region of one country (selection bias), mostly African American males (sample bias)	PDHD lower in TMC (d = 0.35, medium), A-CHESS (d = 0.31, medium), TMC + A-CHESS (d = 0.36, medium), differences between groups small (d ≤ 0.06, small)	USA	Descriptive statistics	I	A
O’Grady et al. [41]	60	Selection bias	not reported	USA	Descriptive statistics	I	A