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. 2022 Sep 13;7(5):96. doi: 10.3390/geriatrics7050096

Table 3.

Associations of the evaluated variables between Brazil and Portugal.

Evaluated Variables Rating Brazil (n = 100) Portugal (n = 50) Total
(n = 150)
p Value *
Functionality
Prisma 7 I ** 56 (56%) 41 (82%) 97 (64.7%) 0.002
P *** 44 (44%) 9 (18%) 53 (35.3%)
Lawton & Brody I 75 (75%) 12 (24%) 87 (58%) <0.001
P 25 (25%) 38 (76%) 63 (42%)
Nutrition
MNA I 90 (90%) 32 (64%) 122 (81.3%) <0.001
P 10 (10%) 18 (36%) 28 (18.7%)
Depressive Symptoms
GDS-15 I 59 (59%) 19 (38%) 78 (52%) 0.015
P 41 (41%) 31 (62%) 72 (48%)

MNA: Mini Nutritional Assessment; GDS-15, Geriatric Depression Scale; * Pearson’s Chi-Squared test; ** Impaired; *** Preserved. Criteria for Impaired Status: “risk of functional decline” (Prisma 7); “total dependence” and “partial dependence” (IADLs, Lawton & Brody); “malnourished” and “at risk of malnutrition” (nutritional, MNA); “mild”, “moderate” and “severe” (Depression-GDS-15). Criteria for preserved status: No problem.