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. 2022 Sep 22;17(9):e0274510. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0274510

Table 1. Mean ± standard deviation (SD) and confidence interval for the concentrations of C-reactive protein (Catalyst® device), urea (mg/dL), creatinine (mg/dL), phosphorus (mg/dL), and potassium (mEq/L) at the first- and last-moments in dogs from CG, IHG and CTG.

Variables Moment CG
Mean ± SD
(confidence interval)
IHG
Mean ± SD
(confidence interval)
CTG
Mean ± SD
(confidence interval)
C-reactive protein
(mg/L)
First-moment 3.1 ± 1.9A
(1.3–4.9)
45.2 ± 33.3Ba
(3.8–86.5)
27.5 ± 18.6ABa
(10.3–44.7)
Last-moment 3.1 ± 1.9A
(1.3–4.9)
54.5 ± 28.4Ba
(30.7–78.2)
35.0 ± 35.7ABa
(1.9–68.0)
Urea
(mg/dL)
First-moment 43.5 ± 16.1A
(28.6–58.4)
337.3 ± 145.8Ba
(215.3–459.3)
268.7 ± 87.2Ba
(195.7–341.6)
Last-moment 43.5 ± 16.1A
(28.6–58.4)
180.0 ± 38.7Bb
(147.6–212.4)
334.4 ± 98.8Ca
(251.7–417.1)
Creatinine
(mg/dL)
First-moment 1.1 ± 0.1A
(1.0–1.3)
10.7 ± 5.8Ba
(5.8–15.6)
9.0 ± 3.2Ba
(6.3–11.7)
Last-moment 1.1 ± 0.1A
(1.0–1.3)
7.2 ± 3.0Bb
(4.7–9.8)
11.8 ± 5.0Cb
(7.6–16.0)
Phosphorus
(mg/dL)
First-moment 3.1 ± 0.5A
(2.6–3.6)
24.8 ± 22.6Ba
(5.9–43.8)
15.9 ± 7.0ABa
(10.0–21.8)
Last-moment 3.1 ± 0.5A
(2.6–3.6)
12.2 ± 5.5Ba
(7.6–16.9)
21.5 ± 8.4Cb
(14.4–28.5)
Potassium
(mEq/L)
First-moment 3.1 ± 0.2A
(2.8–3.3)
3.5 ± 0.6Aa
(3.0–4.0)
4.3 ± 0.6Ba
(3.7–4.9)
Last-moment 3.1 ± 0.2A
(2.8–3.3)
4.5 ± 1.3Bb
(3.4–5.6)
4.6 ± 0.9Ba
(3.8–5.4)

Different uppercase letters in the same line indicate significance between the groups. Different lowercase letters in the same column indicate significance between the moments. Abbreviations: HIG, intermittent hemodialysis group; CTG, clinical treatment group; CG, control group (healthy animals).