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. 2022 Sep 6;23(18):10257. doi: 10.3390/ijms231810257

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Expression of RANKL (A), OSX (B) and OPG (C) transcripts was determined in undifferentiated and osteogenic differentiated hMSC after the administration of modafinil (11.2 µg/mL), atomoxetine (0.9 µg/mL) and guanfacine (17.7 ng/mL) for 28 days by real-time quantitative PCR. Shown are means ± standard deviation of three independent experiments with six biological replicates. Significance in difference between the groups was determined by ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc tests. *** corresponds to a value of p < 0.001. ns: not significant.