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. 2022 Sep 15;2022:4887593. doi: 10.1155/2022/4887593

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The effects of SAA1 on endothelial proinflammatory activation. (a) The morphology of HUVECs was observed under a microscope after treatment with or without SAA1. (b) Real-time PCR was used to detect the expression of adhesion molecules (VCAM1, ICAM1, and SELE) in HUVECs treated with or without SAA1. (c) Real-time PCR was used to detect the expression of proinflammatory molecules (MCP-1, TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β) in HUVECs treated with or without SAA1. Scale bar, 10 μm. Data represent the mean ± SEM; n = 6 (∗P < 0.05, ∗∗P < 0.01, and ∗∗∗P < 0.001).