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. 2022 Sep 22;9:580. doi: 10.1038/s41597-022-01618-6

Table 1.

Summary of reviewed literature with a focus on dataset split and reported test classification performance.

Ref. OCT dataset Data split strategy Model performance on testing set
9 Thyroid, parathyroid, fat and muscle samples per-image 97.12% accuracy
35 Pituitary adenoma per-image 0.96 AUC
18 Ophthalmology15* (version 2) original split 95.55% accuracy
19 Ophthalmology15* (version 2) original split 99.1% accuracy
21 Ophthalmology15* (version 3) original split 98.7% accuracy
22 Ophthalmology15* (version 3) original split 96.6% accuracy
27 Ophthalmology15* (train version 2, test version 3) original split 99.6% accuracy
23 (1) Ophthalmology15* (train version 2, test version 3) (2) Ophthalmology16*

(1) original split

(2) per-volume/subject

(1) 99.80% accuracy

(2) 100% accuracy

36 Coronary artery per-volume/subject 96.05% accuracy
37 Kidney per-volume/subject 82.6% accuracy
38 High and low grade brain tumors per-volume/subject 97% accuracy
39 Colon** per-volume/subject 88.95% accuracy on 2D images
40 Breast tissue per-volume/subject 91.7% specificity
20 Ophthalmology15* (version 2) per-volume/subject 98.46% accuracy
10

(1) Ophthalmology15* (version 3)

(2) Ophthalmology16*

(3) Breast tissue14*

(1) original split (2) per-volume/subject (3) per-image

(1) ~96% accuracy

(2) >98.8% accuracy

(3) 98.8% accuracy

24

(1) Ophthalmology16*

(2) Ophthalmology41*

(3) Ophthalmology42*

(4) Ophthalmology15* (unclear version)

(1) per-volume/subject

(2) per-volume/subject

(3) per-volume/subject

(4) original split

(1) 96.66% accuracy

(2) 98.97% accuracy

(3) 99.74% accuracy

(4) 99.78% accuracy

43 Dentistry No description given 98% sensitivity 100% specificity
44 Ophthalmology No description given 99.19% accuracy

Open-access datasets and the ones available upon request are marked by * and **, respectively. The dataset is not open-access if not specified. Datasets obtained from animal model samples are marked by . The difference in performance between studies using the same datasets results from the different methods implemented.