. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 1.

Published in final edited form as: Behav Sleep Med. 2022 Mar 23;21(2):117–128. doi: 10.1080/15402002.2022.2050723

Table 2.

Self-Report Questionnaires

	CM Mean (SD)	HC Mean (SD)	p
PSQI	8.00 (5.01)	1.30 (0.80)	<.001^*
ISI	10.70 (6.84)	0.95 (1.23)	<.001^*
PSAS	31.35 (12.51)	18.40 (2.37)	<.001^*
FIRST	21.40 (5.90)	14.00 (3.85)	<.001^*
HAS	61.35 (9.87)	55.25 (9.85)	.058
DBAS	106.20 (31.35)	84.35 (34.27)	.042
FSS	36.20 (13.41)	18.15 (6.83)	<.001^*
ESS	7.75 (5.78)	4.20 (2.48)	.016

p<.01

Note. CM = Chronic Migraine; HC = Healthy Control; SD = Standard Deviation; PSQI = Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; ISI = Insomnia Severity Index; PSAS = Pre-Sleep Arousal Scale; FIRST = Ford Insomnia Response to Stress Test; HAS = Hyperarousal Scale; DBAS = Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitudes about Sleep; FSS = Fatigue Severity Scale; ESS = Epworth Sleepiness Scale