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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Behav Sleep Med. 2022 Mar 23;21(2):117–128. doi: 10.1080/15402002.2022.2050723

Table 5.

Sleep Behavior Predicting Same Night Sleep Efficiency

Independent Variable Dependent Variable b SE 95% CI t p
Nap (yes/no) Diary Sleep Efficiency (%) −0.51 1.43 −3.31, 2.29 −0.36 0.7210
Nap duration (min) Diary Sleep Efficiency (%) −0.06 0.02 −0.10, −0.02 −3.27 0.0014*
Bed Time (min from midnight) Diary Sleep Efficiency (%) −0.02 0.01 −0.04, −0.01 −2.90 0.0038*
Rise Time (min from midnight) Diary Sleep Efficiency (%) 0.02 0.01 0.01, 0.04 3.24 0.0013*
Time in Bed (min) Diary Sleep Efficiency (%) 0.02 0.01 0.01, 0.03 3.44 0.0006*

Nap (yes/no) Actigraphy Sleep Efficiency (%) −0.87 0.83 −2.49, 0.76 −1.05 0.2951
Nap duration (min) Actigraphy Sleep Efficiency (%) −0.04 0.01 −0.06, −0.02 −4.41 <.0001*
Bed Time (min from midnight) Actigraphy Sleep Efficiency (%) −0.004 0.005 −0.01, 0.01 −0.83 0.4066
Rise Time (min from midnight) Actigraphy Sleep Efficiency (%) 0.023 0.004 0.01, 0.03 5.57 <.0001*
Time in Bed (min) Actigraphy Sleep Efficiency (%) 0.02 0.00 0.01, 0.03 5.88 <.0001*
*

p<.0125 for Nap duration

*

p<.01 for Bed Time, Rise Time, and Time in Bed

Note. The nap variable was a dichotomous variable based on whether a nap was reported on that day. Nap duration was the mean duration of the nap on days when a nap was taken. Units for bed time and rise time are reported in minutes centered on midnight, such that negative values are before midnight and positive values are after midnight.