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. 2022 Sep 9;10:918315. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.918315

TABLE 3.

Self-report Pain and Disability Scores (%) measured using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI).

All Functional Group Conventional Group
Pre-Intervention 4.8 (14.4) 1.1 (2.0) 7.1 (18.0)
Mid-Intervention 4.8 (14.4) 1.1 (2.0) 7.1 (18.0)
Post-Intervention 4.3 (4.9) 7.3 (10.8) 2.4 (5.0)
2-month Follow-up 4.3 (7.8) 6.9 (8.1) 2.8 (7.4)
4-month Follow-up 3.4 (5.4) 6.2 (5.9) 1.7 (4.5)
6-month Follow-up 2.5 (6.6) 4.9 (9.6) 1.1 (3.6)

*All ODI scores were classified in the category of “Minimal functional limitation” (0–20%). Data are expressed as mean (standard deviation).