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. 2022 Sep 9;9:943323. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.943323

TABLE 2.

Angiographic characteristics and procedural characteristics of included patients before and after PSM.

Characteristic Before PSM analysis
After PSM analysis
Staged PCI (n = 154) Culprit-only PCI (n = 463) P-value Staged PCI (n = 80) Culprit-only PCI (n = 80) P-value
Thrombus aspiration, no. (%) 56 (36.4) 180 (38.9) 0.578 21 (26.3) 33 (41.3) 0.081
IABP, no. (%) 2 (1.3) 47 (10.2) <0.001 1 (1.3) 3 (3.8) 0.625
Culprit vessel, no./total culprit vessels (%) 0.007 0.489
Left anterior descending 39/156 (25.0) 179/470 (38.1) 22 (27.5) 24 (30.0)
Left circumflex 24/156 (15.4) 48/470 (10.2) 11 (13.8) 14 (17.5)
Right 93/156 (59.6) 243/470 (51.7) 47 (58.8) 42 (52.5)
No. of narrowed coronary arteries 0.582 0.871
2 96 (62.3) 300 (64.8) 48 (60.0) 50 (62.5)
3 58 (37.7) 163 (35.2) 32 (40.0) 30 (37.5)
Non-culprit vessel, no./total non-culprit vessels (%) 0.019 0.657
Left anterior descending 94/212 (44.3) 210/625 (33.6) 42/112 (36.8) 47/110 (42.7)
Left circumflex 79/212 (37.3) 281/625 (45.0) 46/112 (41.1) 39/110 (35.5)
Right coronary artery 39/212 (18.4) 134/625 (21.4) 24/112 (21.4) 24/110 (21.8)
Non-culprit vessel diameter stenosis, no./total non-culprit vessels (%) <0.001 0.012
70−79% 3/212 (1.4) 43/625 (6.9) 1/112 (0.9) 5/110 (4.5)
80−89% 54/212 (25.5) 202/625 (32.3) 34/112 (30.4) 36/110 (32.7)
90−99% 136/212 (64.2) 275/625 (44.0) 68/112 (60.7) 48/110 (43.6)
100% 19/212 (9.0) 105/625 (16.8) 9/112 (8.0) 21/110 (19.1)
Type of PCI, no. (%) 0.002 1.000
Drug-eluting stent 152 (98.7) 424 (91.6) 78 (97.5) 79 (98.8)
PTCA 2 (1.3) 39 (8.4) 2 (2.5) 1 (1.3)
PCI access, no. (%) 0.348 0.359
Femoral artery 124 (80.5) 388 (83.8) 67 (83.8) 72 (90.0)
Radial artery 30 (19.5) 75 (16.2) 13 (16.3) 8 (10.0)
Minimum stent diameter, mm 2.8 (2.5−3.0) 3.0 (2.8−3.5) <0.001 2.8 (2.5−3.0) 2.8 (2.5−3.0) 0.124
Total stent length, mm 74.4 ± 27.0 37.7 ± 19.4 <0.001 72.4 ± 28.0 40.2 ± 21.8 <0.001

PSM, propensity score matching; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; IABP, intra-aortic balloon pump; PTCA, percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty.