Table 4.
Details regarding extradural catheter placement, number of postoperative administrations, volume and concentration of the L-bupivacaine used in a cohort of dogs undergoing cholecystectomy.
Tuohy needle | Catheter advancement | First 24 PO h | 24-48 PO h | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
L-Bupivacaine administration | L-Bupivacaine administration | |||||||
N of dogs | Entrance point | Tip of the needle level | Administrations (n) | Volume (ml/kg/dose) | % solution | Administrations (n) | Volume (ml/kg/dose) | % solution |
1 | T13-L1 | T10-T11 | 4 | 0.12 | 0.17 | 2 | 0.12 | 0.17 |
1 | L2-L3 | T13-L1 | 5 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 2 | 0.32 | 0.17 |
1 | L6-L7 | L2-L3 | 2 | 0.32 | 0.14 | 0 | ||
3 | L6-L7 | T13-L1 | 4 | 0.2 | 0.125 | 1 | 0.2 | 0.125 |
5 | 0.13 | 0.125 | 5 | 0.18 | 0.125 | |||
2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 1 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |||
10 | L7-S1 | T13-L1 | 4 | 0.2 | 0.125 | 0 | ||
5 | 0.24 | 0.13 | 0 | |||||
4 | 0.21 | 0.125 | 0 | |||||
4 | 0.31 | 0.15 | 4 | 0.31 | 0.15 | |||
4 | 0.13 | 0.2 | 3 | 0.13 | 0.2 | |||
4 | 0.16 | 0.25 | N/A | |||||
1 | 0.1 | 0.125 | N/A | |||||
5 | 0.27 | 0.15 | 5 | 0.27 | 0.15 | |||
2 | 0.21 | 0.25 | 0 | |||||
5 | 0.2 | 0.15 | 4 | 0.25 | 0.14 | |||
2 | L7-S1 | L1-L2 | 4 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0 | ||
6 | 0.54 | 0.25 | 4 | 0.54 | 0.25 | |||
1 | L7-S1 | L2-L3 | 5 | 0.19 | 0.17 | 6 | 0.19 | 0.17 |
2 | L7-S1 | L3-L4 | 3 | 0.15 | 0.17 | 1 | 0.15 | 0.17 |
4 | 0.26 | 0.2 | 4 | 0.26 | 0.2 |
PO, postoperative; n, number; T, thoracic; L, lumbar; S, sacral; h, hours; N/A, not available as the dog was excluded from analysis because it was either euthanised or the extradural catheter was removed.