Table 4.
Effect of AOAE on relative weight of immune organs in broilers challenged with LPS.
Items | Treatments | P-value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CON | LPS | AOAE-L | AOAE-M | AOAE-H | ||
28 d | ||||||
Spleen index | 0.93 ± 0.13c | 1.60 ± 0.21a | 1.39 ± 0.22b | 1.09 ± 0.16c | 0.96 ± 0.13c | <0.0001 |
Thymus index | 2.19 ± 0.33 | 2.52 ± 0.39 | 2.33 ± 0.30 | 2.29 ± 0.30 | 2.27 ± 0.26 | 0.4965 |
Bursa index | 2.67 ± 0.37a | 1.73 ± 0.30c | 1.86 ± 0.13c | 2.25 ± 0.26b | 2.60 ± 0.45ab | <0.0001 |
42 d | ||||||
Spleen index | 1.07 ± 0.12b | 1.28 ± 0.13a | 1.18 ± 0.12ab | 1.11 ± 0.11b | 1.05 ± 0.11b | 0.0135 |
Thymus index | 2.42 ± 0.44 | 2.39 ± 0.41 | 2.44 ± 0.30 | 2.39 ± 0.39 | 2.38 ± 0.31 | 0.9983 |
Bursa index | 1.81 ± 0.21 | 1.80 ± 0.16 | 1.83 ± 0.17 | 1.84 ± 0.27 | 1.83 ± 0.25 | 0.9973 |
1) Index = organ weight (g)/body weight (kg).
2) AOAE, Artemisia ordosica alcohol extract; CON, non-challenged broilers fed a basal diet; LPS, lipopolysaccharide-challenged broilers fed a basal diet; AOAE-L, lipopolysaccharide-challenged broilers fed a basal diet supplemented with 500 mg/kg AOAE; AOAE-M, lipopolysaccharide-challenged broilers fed a basal diet supplemented with 750 mg/kg AOAE; AOAE-H, lipopolysaccharide-challenged broilers fed a basal diet supplemented with 1,000 mg/kg AOAE.
3) Each value is shown as mean ± SD (n = 6); Different superscript letters (a, b, and c) within the same row indicate significant difference between experimental groups (P < 0.05).